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毁灭性头部损伤的重建:法医学中的一种有用方法。

Reconstruction of devastating head injuries: a useful method in forensic pathology.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Institute of Legal Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Šimkova 870, 500 01 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Int J Legal Med. 2011 Jul;125(4):587-90. doi: 10.1007/s00414-011-0553-x. Epub 2011 Jan 28.

DOI:10.1007/s00414-011-0553-x
PMID:21274553
Abstract

Crushing head injuries usually do not allow direct visual identification of individuals, and above all, it constitutes an obstacle to comprehensive evaluation of discrete traumatic changes of the skin and soft tissues. We present our experience with the plastic adaptation of devastating head injuries in the two exemplary cases. The principal of the reconstruction is manual repositioning of bone fragments of the cranial and facial parts of the skull and careful approximation of the wound edges and their gradual suture using suture material. The reconstruction method can be recommended as an auxiliary technique in the identification of unknown victims with crushing head injuries and in the evaluation of devastating gunshot wound of the head.

摘要

粉碎性头部损伤通常不允许直接进行目视识别,尤其是会对皮肤和软组织离散性创伤变化的全面评估构成障碍。我们在两个典型案例中介绍了我们在毁灭性头部损伤的整形适应方面的经验。重建的原则是手动重新定位颅骨和面部颅骨的骨碎片,并仔细接近伤口边缘,并使用缝线材料逐渐缝合。这种重建方法可以作为识别遭受粉碎性头部损伤的未知受害者和评估毁灭性头部枪伤的辅助技术进行推荐。

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Reconstruction of devastating head injuries: a useful method in forensic pathology.毁灭性头部损伤的重建:法医学中的一种有用方法。
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Ballistic trauma caused by military rifles: experimental study based on synthetic skull proxies.军用步枪所致弹道创伤:基于合成颅骨代理物的实验研究。
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本文引用的文献

1
Suicide by head explosion: unusual blast wave injuries to the cardiovascular system.头部爆炸自杀:心血管系统不常见的爆炸波损伤。
Int J Legal Med. 2011 Jul;125(4):473-8. doi: 10.1007/s00414-010-0452-6. Epub 2010 May 12.
2
Multiple suicidal injuries with shotgun slugs.多发性自杀性枪击伤
Int J Legal Med. 2010 Jan;124(1):79-82. doi: 10.1007/s00414-009-0325-z. Epub 2009 Feb 12.
3
Effect of shortening the barrel in contact shots from rifles and shotguns.缩短步枪和霰弹枪接触射击时枪管长度的影响。
在法医鉴定中应用“冒泡”程序绘制尸体肖像。
Int J Legal Med. 2021 Jul;135(4):1655-1659. doi: 10.1007/s00414-021-02515-0. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
4
Does preliminary optimisation of an anatomically correct skull-brain model using simple simulants produce clinically realistic ballistic injury fracture patterns?使用简单模拟物对解剖学上正确的颅骨-脑模型进行初步优化,是否会产生临床现实的弹道损伤骨折模式?
Int J Legal Med. 2017 Jul;131(4):1043-1053. doi: 10.1007/s00414-017-1557-y. Epub 2017 Mar 7.
5
Development of a skull/brain model for military wound ballistics studies.用于军事创伤弹道学研究的颅骨/脑模型的开发。
Int J Legal Med. 2015 May;129(3):505-10. doi: 10.1007/s00414-014-1073-2. Epub 2014 Sep 7.
6
Eponyms in forensic pathology.法医病理学中的人名(或地名)命名法。
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2012 Dec;8(4):395-401. doi: 10.1007/s12024-012-9328-z. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
Int J Legal Med. 2008 Jan;122(1):81-5. doi: 10.1007/s00414-007-0161-y. Epub 2007 Mar 8.
4
Skin tears away from the entrance wound in gunshots to the head.头部枪伤处的皮肤从伤口处撕裂。
Int J Legal Med. 2002 Oct;116(5):262-6. doi: 10.1007/s00414-002-0303-1. Epub 2002 Jun 8.
5
Two cases of exenteration of the brain from Brenneke shotgun slugs.
Int J Legal Med. 1997;110(6):323-5. doi: 10.1007/s004140050096.