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在全国社区和养老院老年患者样本中,抑郁指标的表现:应用质量和结果框架。

Depression indicators in a national sample of older community and care home patients: applying the Quality and Outcomes Framework.

机构信息

Division of Population Health Sciences and Education, St George's University of London, Tooting, London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 2011 Feb;61(583):135-8. doi: 10.3399/bjgp11X556281.

DOI:10.3399/bjgp11X556281
PMID:21276341
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3026153/
Abstract

In a national primary care database sample of older people (≥65 years), 81% (83 588/103 821) of community and 58% (1702/2940) of care home residents with diabetes or heart disease had depression case finding recently recorded; 66% (1418/2145) of community and 22% (26/118) of care home residents with a new depression episode had a depression-severity assessment recorded. Age, sex, and higher care home dementia prevalence did not explain these differences. Case finding and assessment of depression need to be improved in older people, particularly care home residents.

摘要

在一个全国性的老年人(≥65 岁)初级保健数据库样本中,81%(83588/103821)的社区居民和 58%(1702/2940)的养老院居民最近记录到有抑郁病例发现;66%(1418/2145)的社区居民和 22%(26/118)的新出现抑郁发作的养老院居民记录到有抑郁严重程度评估。年龄、性别和更高的养老院痴呆症患病率并不能解释这些差异。老年人,特别是养老院居民的抑郁病例发现和评估需要得到改善。

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本文引用的文献

1
Identifying the clinical characteristics of older people living in care homes using a novel approach in a primary care database.利用初级保健数据库中的新方法识别居住在护理院的老年人的临床特征。
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Perceived barriers to mental health care and goal setting among depressed, community-dwelling older adults.社区居住的抑郁老年人在心理健康护理和目标设定方面所感知到的障碍。
Patient Prefer Adherence. 2009 Nov 3;3:145-9. doi: 10.2147/ppa.s5722.
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Practical depression screening in residential care/assisted living: five methods compared with gold standard diagnoses.在寄宿护理/辅助生活环境中进行实用的抑郁症筛查:五种方法与金标准诊断的比较。
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;17(7):556-64. doi: 10.1097/jgp.0b013e31819b891c.
5
Management of depression in UK general practice in relation to scores on depression severity questionnaires: analysis of medical record data.英国普通医疗中抑郁症管理与抑郁症严重程度问卷得分的关系:病历数据分析
BMJ. 2009 Mar 19;338:b750. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b750.
6
Patients' and doctors' views on depression severity questionnaires incentivised in UK quality and outcomes framework: qualitative study.英国质量与结果框架中激励使用的抑郁症严重程度问卷的患者与医生观点:定性研究
BMJ. 2009 Mar 19;338:b663. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b663.
7
Use of antidepressants in nursing home residents. A joint statement of the members of the Long Term Care Professional Leadership Council (LTCPLC).养老院居民中抗抑郁药的使用。长期护理专业领导委员会(LTCPLC)成员的联合声明。
Consult Pharm. 2008 Mar;23(3):231-4. doi: 10.4140/tcp.n.2008.231.
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Community-based treatment of late life depression an expert panel-informed literature review.基于社区的老年抑郁症治疗:一项专家小组指导的文献综述
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Recommendations for treating depression in community-based older adults.社区老年抑郁症治疗建议。
Am J Prev Med. 2007 Sep;33(3):175-81. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.04.034.
10
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Clin Rehabil. 2006 Jul;20(7):598-602. doi: 10.1191/0269215506cr968oa.