University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Child Dev. 2011 Jan-Feb;82(1):33-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01539.x.
The interactionist model (IM) of human development (R. D. Conger & M. B. Donellan, 2007) proposes that the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and human development involves a dynamic interplay that includes both social causation (SES influences human development) and social selection (individual characteristics affect SES). Using a multigenerational data set involving 271 families, the current study finds empirical support for the IM. Adolescent personality characteristics indicative of social competence, goal-setting, hard work, and emotional stability predicted later SES, parenting, and family characteristics that were related to the positive development of a third-generation child. Processes of both social selection and social causation appear to account for the association between SES and dimensions of human development indicative of healthy functioning across multiple generations.
人类发展的互动模型（IM）（R. D. Conger 和 M. B. Donellan，2007）提出，社会经济地位（SES）与人类发展之间的关联涉及一种动态的相互作用，其中包括社会因果关系（SES 影响人类发展）和社会选择（个体特征影响 SES）。本研究使用一个涉及 271 个家庭的多代数据集，为 IM 提供了实证支持。青少年具有社会能力、目标设定、努力工作和情绪稳定特征的个性，预示着后来的 SES、育儿和家庭特征，这些特征与第三代孩子的积极发展有关。社会选择和社会因果关系的过程似乎都解释了 SES 与多个世代中健康功能的人类发展维度之间的关联。
