Can Fam Physician. 1979 Sep;25:1065-7.
Cancer of the breast is a capricious disease. Until we know the etiology and can accurately appraise its extent we cannot give accurate prognosis and our therapy is often palliative. There are still controversies over the incidence and whether any true change has been made in mortality from the disease. The place of xeromammography in detecting cancer of the breast is still unsettled. When there are so many unknowns it is not remarkable that the best treatment is so controversial. Each form of therapy has advantages and disadvantages; at present we are unable to predict with accuracy which patient will benefit most from which regimen. We need adequate numbers of patients in properly controlled studies to draw conclusions from reports on the course and therapy of such a variable disease.
乳腺癌是一种多变的疾病。在我们了解病因并能准确评估其程度之前,我们无法给出准确的预后,我们的治疗往往是姑息性的。关于该病的发病率,以及死亡率是否真的有所变化,仍存在争议。干乳腺 X 线摄影在检测乳腺癌中的作用仍未确定。在有这么多未知数的情况下,最好的治疗方法存在如此大的争议也就不足为奇了。每种治疗形式都有其优点和缺点;目前,我们无法准确预测哪种治疗方案对哪种患者最有效。我们需要在适当控制的研究中有足够数量的患者,以便从关于这种多变疾病的病程和治疗的报告中得出结论。