Suppr超能文献

空间不可分割——为何自我认同自然包含周边环境。

Space cannot be cut-why self-identity naturally includes neighbourhood.

作者信息

Rayner Alan David

机构信息

Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.

出版信息

Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2011 Jun;45(2):161-84. doi: 10.1007/s12124-011-9154-y.

Abstract

Psychology is not alone in its struggle with conceptualizing the dynamic relationship between space and individual or collective identity. This general epistemological issue haunts biology where it has a specific focus in evolutionary arguments. It arises because of the incompatibility between definitive logical systems of 'contradiction or unity', which can only apply to inert material systems, and natural evolutionary processes of cumulative energetic transformation. This incompatibility makes any attempt to apply definitive logic to evolutionary change unrealistic and paradoxical. It is important to recognise, because discrete perceptions of self and group, based on the supposition that any distinguishable identity can be completely cut free, as an 'independent singleness', from the space it inescapably includes and is included in, are a profound but unnecessary source of psychological, social and environmental conflict. These perceptions underlie Darwin's definition of 'natural selection' as 'the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life'. They result in precedence being given to striving for homogeneous supremacy, through the competitive suppression of others, instead of seeking sustainable, co-creative evolutionary relationship in spatially and temporally heterogeneous communities. Here, I show how 'natural inclusion', a new, post-dialectic understanding of evolutionary process, becomes possible through recognising space as a limitless, indivisible, receptive (non-resistive) 'intangible presence' vital for movement and communication, not as empty distance between one tangible thing and another. The fluid boundary logic of natural inclusion as the co-creative, fluid dynamic transformation of all through all in receptive spatial context, allows all form to be understood as flow-form, distinctive but dynamically continuous, not singularly discrete. This simple move from regarding space and boundaries as sources of discontinuity and discrete definition to sources of continuity and dynamic distinction correspondingly enables self-identity to be understood as a dynamic inclusion of neighbourhood, through the inclusion of space throughout and beyond all natural figural forms as configurations of energy. Fully to appreciate and communicate the significance of this move, it is necessary to widen the linguistic, mathematical and imaginative remit of conventional scientific argument and explication so as to include more poetic, fluid and artistic forms of expression.

摘要

在将空间与个体或集体身份之间的动态关系概念化的斗争中,心理学并非独自面对这一问题。这一普遍的认识论问题也困扰着生物学,在进化论证中它有着特定的关注点。它的出现是因为“矛盾或统一”的确定性逻辑系统(仅适用于惰性物质系统)与累积能量转化的自然进化过程之间存在不相容性。这种不相容性使得任何将确定性逻辑应用于进化变化的尝试都不切实际且自相矛盾。必须认识到,基于任何可区分的身份都能作为“独立单一性”从其不可避免地包含且被包含其中的空间中完全分离出来的假设,对自我和群体的离散认知是心理、社会和环境冲突的一个深刻但不必要的根源。这些认知构成了达尔文将“自然选择”定义为“在生存斗争中保存有利种族”的基础。它们导致人们优先通过对他人的竞争性压制来追求同质化的至高无上,而不是在空间和时间上异质的社区中寻求可持续的、共同创造的进化关系。在此,我将展示,通过将空间视为对运动和交流至关重要的无限、不可分割、接纳性(非抵抗性)的“无形存在”,而非一个有形事物与另一个有形事物之间的空距,一种新的、后辩证法的进化过程理解——“自然包含”是如何成为可能的。自然包含的流动边界逻辑,即所有事物在接纳性空间背景下通过彼此实现共同创造的、流动的动态转化,使所有形式都能被理解为流动形式,独特但动态连续,而非单一离散。从将空间和边界视为不连续性和离散定义的来源,相应地转变为将其视为连续性和动态区分的来源,这一简单转变使得自我身份能够被理解为通过将空间纳入并贯穿于所有作为能量构型的自然图形形式内外,从而实现对邻里的动态包含。为了充分理解并传达这一转变的重要性,有必要拓宽传统科学论证与阐释的语言、数学和想象力范围,以便纳入更具诗意、流动性和艺术性的表达形式。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验