Center for Joint Preservation and Replacement, The Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 West Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21215, USA.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Mar 2;93(5):500-9. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00774.
A number of cementless femoral stems are associated with excellent long-term survivorship. Cementless designs differ from one another in terms of geometry and the means of obtaining initial fixation. Strict classification of stem designs is important in order to compare results among series. Loosening and thigh pain are less prevalent with modern stem designs. Stress-shielding is present in most cases, even with newer stem designs.
许多非骨水泥股骨柄具有优异的长期存活率。非骨水泥设计在几何形状和获得初始固定的方式上彼此不同。为了比较不同系列的结果,对柄设计进行严格分类很重要。与现代柄设计相比,松动和大腿疼痛的发生率较低。即使使用更新的柄设计,也存在应力遮挡。