Office of Policy, Economics and Innovation, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20460, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2011 Apr;101(4):587-95. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.173872.
In 2006, the Federal Collaboration on Health Disparities Research (FCHDR) identified the built environment as a priority for eliminating health disparities, and charged the Built Environment Workgroup with identifying ways to eliminate health disparities and improve health outcomes. Despite extensive research and the development of a new conceptual health factors framework, gaps in knowledge exist in areas such as disproportionate environmental and community hazards, individual and cumulative risks, and other factors. The FCHDR provides the structure and opportunity to mobilize and partner with built environment stakeholders, federal partners, and interest groups to develop tools, practices, and policies for translating and disseminating the best available science to reduce health disparities.
2006 年,联邦卫生差异合作研究组织(FCHDR)将建筑环境确定为消除健康差异的优先事项,并责成建筑环境工作组确定消除健康差异和改善健康结果的方法。尽管进行了广泛的研究并制定了新的概念性健康因素框架,但在环境和社区危害不成比例、个人和累积风险以及其他因素等领域仍存在知识差距。FCHDR 提供了结构和机会,以动员和与建筑环境利益相关者、联邦合作伙伴和利益集团合作,开发工具、实践和政策,以转化和传播最佳现有科学,减少健康差异。