Department of Animal Science, University of Padova, Agripolis, 35020, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Meat Sci. 2011 Jul;88(3):319-31. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2011.02.017. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
Increasing consumer knowledge of the link between diet and health has raised the awareness and demand for functional food ingredients. Meat and its derivatives may be considered functional foods to the extent that they contain numerous compounds thought to be functional. This review will attempt to outline the excellent nutritional and dietetic properties of rabbit meat and offer an overview of the studies performed on the strategies adopted to improve the functional value of rabbit meat. Dietary manipulation has been seen to be very effective in increasing the levels of essential FA, EPA, DHA, CLA, branched chain FA, vitamin E, and selenium in rabbit meat. Dietary fortification with vitamin E or natural products such as oregano essential oil, chia seed oil, and Spirulina platensis microalga seem promising in improving the oxidative stability of rabbit meat while also adding functional ingredients.
随着消费者对饮食与健康之间联系的认识不断提高,对功能性食品成分的意识和需求也有所增加。在一定程度上,肉类及其衍生品可以被认为是具有功能性的食品,因为它们含有许多被认为具有功能性的化合物。本文综述了兔肉的优异营养和饮食特性,并概述了为提高兔肉的功能性价值而采用的策略的研究情况。膳食干预在提高兔肉中必需脂肪酸(FA)、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)、共轭亚油酸(CLA)、支链脂肪酸、维生素 E 和硒等营养物质的水平方面非常有效。用维生素 E 或天然产物(如牛至精油、奇亚籽油和螺旋藻微藻)进行膳食强化,似乎可以改善兔肉的氧化稳定性,同时还可以添加功能性成分。