Mehlmauer M A
University of Southern California-Los Angeles County Medical Center 90033.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1990 Aug;23(2 Pt 2):381-5. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(90)70228-a.
Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex are subject to exaggerated clinical expression of infectious diseases. Widespread keratotic papules and striking hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles went unrecognized as a manifestation of tuberculosis, thereby delaying treatment in a patient with AIDS-related complex. Reliance on special stains from skin or lymph nodes to diagnose tuberculosis is inappropriate because organisms may not be detected and culture of the organism from the skin may be difficult.
获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)患者及艾滋病相关综合征患者易出现传染病的临床症状加重。广泛的角化性丘疹以及手掌和足底显著的角化过度未被识别为结核病的表现,从而延误了一名艾滋病相关综合征患者的治疗。依靠皮肤或淋巴结的特殊染色来诊断结核病并不合适,因为可能检测不到病原体,而且从皮肤培养病原体可能很困难。