Department of Psychology, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1 Canada.
J Pers. 2012 Feb;80(1):113-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00735.x.
The construct of Oddity was examined in relation to the dimensions of normal personality variation and a dimension of schizotypy and dissociation. In 2 studies involving samples of community adults (N = 409) and college students (N = 378), Oddity-as operationalized in terms of perceived strangeness or eccentricity-was found to be moderately related to a Schizotypy/Dissociation factor and also to factors of normal personality variation, particularly Openness to Experience. The modest loading of Oddity on the Schizotypy/Dissociation factor, along with the somewhat stronger projection of Oddity within the space of normal personality dimensions, indicates that the Schizotypy/Dissociation factor should not be interpreted as a dimension of Oddity. The interpretation of the Schizotypy/Dissociation factor is discussed, as are the implications of these results for proposed dimensional models of personality disorders.
Oddity 结构与正常人格变异性的维度以及精神分裂症和分离的维度有关。在涉及社区成年人样本(N=409)和大学生样本(N=378)的两项研究中,Oddity(表现为感知的陌生感或古怪性)与精神分裂症/分离因素以及正常人格变异性的因素(尤其是开放性)中度相关。Oddity 在精神分裂症/分离因素上的适度负荷,以及 Oddity 在正常人格维度空间内的稍强投影,表明精神分裂症/分离因素不应被解释为 Oddity 的一个维度。讨论了对精神分裂症/分离因素的解释,以及这些结果对拟议的人格障碍多维模型的影响。