Department of Psychology, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1 Canada.
J Pers Disord. 2012 Oct;26(5):641-59. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2012.26.5.641.
The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), a new measure of maladaptive personality traits, has recently been developed by the DSM-5 Personality and Personality Disorders Workgroup. The PID-5 variables were examined within the seven-factor space defined by the six HEXACO factors and the Schizotypy/Dissociation factor (Ashton & Lee, 2012) using participant samples from Canada (N = 378) and the Netherlands (N = 476). Extension analyses showed that several PID-5 facet-level scales represented each of the Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, Extraversion, Conscientiousness, and Schizotypy/Dissociation factors. In contrast, only one PID-5 scale loaded strongly on HEXACO Agreeableness, and no PID-5 scales loaded strongly on Openness to Experience. In addition, a joint factor analysis involving the PID-5 variables and facets of the Five-Factor Model was conducted in the Canadian sample and recovered a set of seven factors corresponding rather closely to the HEXACO factors plus Schizotypy/Dissociation. The authors discuss implications for the assessment and structure of normal and abnormal personality.
DSM-5 人格障碍诊断与统计手册人格量表（Personality Inventory for DSM-5，PID-5）是由 DSM-5 人格与人格障碍工作小组研发的，用于测量适应不良的人格特质。该量表的变量在由六大人格因素和精神分裂症特质/解体因素（Ashton & Lee, 2012）定义的七因素空间中进行了检验，参与者样本分别来自加拿大（N = 378）和荷兰（N = 476）。扩展分析表明，PID-5 的几个方面量表分别代表了诚实-谦逊、情绪性、外向性、尽责性和精神分裂症特质/解体。相比之下，只有一个 PID-5 量表强烈地加载在 HEXACO 宜人性上，没有 PID-5 量表强烈地加载在经验开放性上。此外，在加拿大样本中进行了 PID-5 变量和五因素模型的方面的联合因素分析，结果恢复了一组与 HEXACO 因素加精神分裂症特质/解体相当接近的七个因素。作者讨论了这些发现对正常和异常人格评估和结构的影响。
