University of Dundee School of Medicine, UK.
Med Teach. 2011;33(4):311-8. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2011.540270.
E-learning has the potential to make important contributions to medical education, but there has been limited study of a blended approach in which the digital resources are introduced alongside traditional teaching methods such as lectures.
We describe the successful embedding of an e-learning resource into 3 of the 5 weeks of cardiovascular system teaching for 164 first-year medical students by providing scheduled slots in the timetables. A questionnaire completed by the students at the end of the 5 weeks had a response rate of 66%. Students varied in how they made use of the resource, some systematically working through it and others browsing and studying sections felt to be personally most relevant.
Almost all (96%) rated the e-learning resources as probably or definitely of value: they particularly valued interactive activities, animations, video demonstrations, video clips of experts and self-assessment exercises. Graduate students had a significantly more favourable assessment of the e-learning resources than their undergraduate colleagues, while female students felt the value in supporting existing learning opportunities more strongly than male students.
It should not be assumed that all students will choose to use an e-learning resource in the same way and instructional design should enable alternative approaches. The sequence in which the e-learning resource is used in relation to the other learning opportunities, such as lectures and PBL group discussions, may be important and merits further consideration. The experiences reported in this study provide encouragement and pointers for others engaged in the integration of e-learning in their curriculum.
电子学习有可能为医学教育做出重要贡献,但对于混合式学习方法(即数字资源与传统教学方法如讲座同时引入)的研究有限。
我们通过在课程表中安排固定时段,成功地将一个电子学习资源嵌入到 164 名一年级医学生的 5 周心血管系统教学中的 3 周中。在 5 周结束时,学生们完成了一份问卷调查,回复率为 66%。学生们在使用资源方面存在差异,有些学生系统地学习,而有些学生则浏览和学习他们认为与个人最相关的部分。
几乎所有(96%)的学生都认为电子学习资源具有一定的价值:他们特别重视互动活动、动画、视频演示、专家视频剪辑和自我评估练习。研究生对电子学习资源的评价明显优于本科生,而女生比男生更强烈地认为电子学习资源有助于支持现有的学习机会。
不应假设所有学生都会以相同的方式选择使用电子学习资源,教学设计应允许学生采用不同的方法。电子学习资源与其他学习机会(如讲座和 PBL 小组讨论)的使用顺序可能很重要,值得进一步考虑。本研究报告的经验为其他从事电子学习课程整合的人提供了鼓励和启示。