Milavec-Puretić Višnja, Mance Marko, Ceović Romana, Lipozenčić Jasna
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, School of Medicine University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2011;19(1):39-42.
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder clinically characterized by erythematous, sharply demarcated papules and rounded plaques covered by silvery micaceous scale. While the exact causes of psoriasis have yet to be discovered, the immune system and genetics are known to play major roles in its development. Many external factors including infections, stress and medications may exacerbate psoriasis. Some of the most common medications know to trigger or worsen existing psoriasis include lithium, gold salts, beta blockers and antimalarials. Exacerbation of psoriasis due to the following medications has also been observed: adrenergic antagonists, interferon, gemfibrozil, iodine, digoxin and chlonidine. Having reviewed a variety of cases, we observed a relationship between certain medications and documented their involvement in exacerbating or inducing psoriasis.
银屑病是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,临床上的特征为红斑、边界清晰的丘疹以及覆盖有银色云母状鳞屑的圆形斑块。虽然银屑病的确切病因尚未明确,但已知免疫系统和遗传因素在其发病过程中起主要作用。许多外部因素,包括感染、压力和药物,都可能使银屑病加重。一些已知会引发或加重现有银屑病的最常见药物包括锂盐、金盐、β受体阻滞剂和抗疟药。因以下药物导致银屑病加重的情况也有观察到:肾上腺素能拮抗剂、干扰素、吉非贝齐、碘、地高辛和可乐定。在回顾了各种病例后,我们观察到某些药物之间的关联,并记录了它们在加重或诱发银屑病方面的作用。