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攀岩中的自我报告能力评估。

Self-reported ability assessment in rock climbing.

机构信息

School of Sciences and Physical Education, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2011 May;29(8):851-8. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2011.565362.

Abstract

Level of ability within rock climbing is generally expressed in terms of a "best ascent", rated using various grading systems within the sport. The most common method of obtaining this information is via self-report. The aim of this study was to examine the validity of self-reported climbing grades. Twenty-nine competitive rock climbers (17 males, 12 females) were first asked to report their current (defined as within the last 12 months) best on-sight lead ascent grade (Aus/NZ). The participants then climbed a specifically designed indoor route, under on-sight conditions (one attempt, no route practice or preview), to obtain an assessed grade. The route increased in difficulty, and was such that the distance achieved by the climber corresponded to a particular grade. The mean (±standard deviation) self-reported and assessed grade was 22.6 ± 3.4 and 22.0 ± 3.0 (Aus/NZ) respectively. Despite slight over- and underestimations in males and females respectively, there was no statistically significant difference between self-reported and assessed on-sight climbing grades. The results of this study suggest that self-reported climbing grades provide a valid and accurate reflection of climbing ability.

摘要

攀岩能力水平通常以“最佳攀爬”来表示,使用运动中的各种评级系统进行评级。获取此信息最常见的方法是自我报告。本研究旨在检验自我报告的攀爬等级的有效性。首先,29 名竞技攀岩者(17 名男性,12 名女性)被要求报告他们目前(定义为过去 12 个月内)最佳的无保护先锋攀爬等级(Aus/NZ)。然后,参与者在无保护先锋条件下(一次尝试,无路线练习或预览)攀登一条专门设计的室内路线,以获得评估等级。路线难度逐渐增加,攀岩者所达到的距离对应于特定的等级。自我报告和评估等级的平均值(±标准差)分别为 22.6 ± 3.4 和 22.0 ± 3.0(Aus/NZ)。尽管男性和女性分别略有高估和低估,但自我报告和评估的先锋攀爬等级之间没有统计学上的显著差异。本研究的结果表明,自我报告的攀爬等级能够准确反映攀爬能力。

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