Parada María, Corral Montserrat, Caamaño-Isorna Francisco, Mota Nayara, Crego Alberto, Rodríguez Holguín Socorro, Cadaveira Fernando
Departamento de Psicología Clínica y Psicobiología, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, España.
Adicciones. 2011;23(1):53-63.
Review of the concept of adolescent binge drinking in order to propose an operational definition.
We conducted a literature review in the databases MEDLINE and PSYCLIT for the period 1980 to 2009. Through the filter "(binge drinking OR heavy-episodic-drinking) AND (adolescence OR university-students OR college-students)" 80 articles were selected for review.
Epidemiological studies that have reported the prevalence of binge drinking show a lack of consensus regarding the operational definition. Alternative approaches have been proposed in relation to the number of standard drink units (SDUs) consumed per occasion, frequency of episodes and their duration.
A proper definition of the pattern of intensive alcohol consumption should integrate the quantity and frequency variables, and also take into account the negative consequences associated with it. The criterion most widely accepted by the international scientific community is the consumption of 5 or more SDUs - 4 or more for women - on a single occasion at least once in the last two weeks. However, aspects such as differences in the grams of alcohol of SDUs hinder the establishment of an international definition of the term, making it necessary to adapt this approach to the country in which the study is being carried out.
回顾青少年暴饮概念，以提出一个可操作的定义。
我们在1980年至2009年期间对MEDLINE和PSYCLIT数据库进行了文献综述。通过筛选“（暴饮或重度饮酒）且（青少年或大学生）”，选择了80篇文章进行综述。
报告暴饮患病率的流行病学研究在操作定义上缺乏共识。针对每次饮用的标准饮酒单位（SDU）数量、发作频率及其持续时间，已经提出了替代方法。
对大量饮酒模式的恰当定义应综合数量和频率变量，并考虑与之相关的负面后果。国际科学界最广泛接受的标准是在过去两周内至少有一次单次饮用5个或更多SDU（女性为4个或更多）。然而，SDU中酒精克数的差异等因素阻碍了该术语国际定义的建立，因此有必要根据开展研究的国家调整此方法。
