Division of Colorectal Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Surgeon. 2011;9 Suppl 1:S26-7. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2010.11.006. Epub 2011 Feb 15.
Skills training has been an increasingly important focus of surgical training and is ideally performed prior to reaching the operating room. Although our understanding of the role is increasing, and there are more publications describing endpoints with simulation and different training models, the optimal training methodology remains unclear. In this paper we discuss our experience with simulation and a variety of training models, primarily for teaching laparoscopic colorectal resection. Feedback during training is likely important, and the more proximate that feedback, the better its effectiveness. Optimal skills' training likely depends on a combination of having the optimal curriculum, in conjunction with an appropriate training model.
技能培训一直是外科培训的一个日益重要的重点，最好在进入手术室之前进行。尽管我们对其作用的理解在不断增加，并且有更多的出版物描述了模拟和不同培训模式的终点，但最佳的培训方法仍不清楚。在本文中，我们讨论了我们在模拟和各种培训模式方面的经验，主要是用于教学腹腔镜结直肠切除术。培训过程中的反馈可能很重要，而且反馈越接近，其效果就越好。最佳技能培训可能取决于最佳课程与适当的培训模式相结合。
