Foster J D, Francis N K
Department of Surgery, Yeovil District Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Higher Kingston, Yeovil, Somerset, BA21 2RH, UK.
Tech Coloproctol. 2015 Jan;19(1):1-4. doi: 10.1007/s10151-014-1242-9. Epub 2014 Nov 27.
Assessment can improve the effectiveness of surgical training and enable valid judgments of competence. Laparoscopic colon resection surgery is now taught within surgical residency programs, and assessment tools are increasingly used to stimulate formative feedback and enhance learning. Formal assessment of technical performance in laparoscopic colon resection has been successfully applied at the specialist level in the English "LAPCO" National Training Program. Objective assessment tools need to be developed for training and assessment in laparoscopic rectal cancer resection surgery. Simulation may have a future role in assessment and accreditation in laparoscopic colorectal surgery; however, existing virtual reality models are not ready to be used for assessment of this advanced surgery.
评估可以提高外科培训的有效性，并有助于对能力进行有效判断。目前，腹腔镜结肠切除术已纳入外科住院医师培训项目，评估工具也越来越多地用于促进形成性反馈和加强学习。在英国的“LAPCO”国家培训项目中，已成功地在专科层面应用了对腹腔镜结肠切除术技术操作的正式评估。需要开发客观评估工具，用于腹腔镜直肠癌切除术的培训和评估。模拟在腹腔镜结直肠手术的评估和认证中可能会发挥未来作用；然而，现有的虚拟现实模型尚未准备好用于评估这种复杂的手术。
