烟草依赖：来自自我报告吸烟动机调查的见解
Tobacco Dependence: Insights from Investigations of Self-Reported Smoking Motives.
作者信息
Piasecki Thomas M, Piper Megan E, Baker Timothy B
机构信息
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri.
出版信息
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2010 Dec 14;19(6):395-401. doi: 10.1177/0963721410389460.
Abstract
The Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM) assesses 13 theoretically-derived dimensions of smoking motivation. These 13 subscales were intended to index comprehensively the severity of tobacco dependence and provide insight into the disorder. Recent studies indicate that four subscales (Automaticity, Craving, Loss of Control, and Tolerance) represent the core features of tobacco dependence and have been dubbed the Primary Dependence Motives (PDM). The remaining nine subscales, the Secondary Dependence Motives (SDM), may be clinically relevant but index less essential features of dependence.
摘要
威斯康星吸烟依赖动机量表（WISDM）评估了13个理论推导的吸烟动机维度。这13个分量表旨在全面衡量烟草依赖的严重程度，并深入了解这一病症。近期研究表明，四个分量表（自动性、渴望、失控和耐受性）代表了烟草依赖的核心特征，并被称为主要依赖动机（PDM）。其余九个分量表，即次要依赖动机（SDM），可能具有临床相关性，但所衡量的是依赖性中不太重要的特征。
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