Department of Ophthalmology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2011 May-Jun;59(3):251-3. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.81046.
A 16 year old girl presented with irritation and watering of the right eye for 3 months. On examination, the superior perilimbal sclera was ectatic with incarcerated uveal tissue covered by conjunctiva. The conjunctiva showed discreet, yellow white mucoid spots. Excision biopsy of the conjunctiva showed subepithelial spherules of sporangia containing numerous endospores, suggestive of rhinosporidiosis. Diathermy was applied to flatten the staphyloma. The ectatic area was covered with a corneal patch graft. The patient was started on prednisolone acetate eye drops and oral dapsone for 6 months. Corneal graft was well incorporated and conjunctivalized by 3 months. Since the graft was not seen within the palpebral aperture, there was good cosmetic result. The corneal graft had the added advantage of transparency which allowed visualization of the underlying tissue to diagnose early recurrence. There was no recurrence at 6 months.
一位 16 岁女孩因右眼刺激和流泪 3 个月就诊。检查发现,上险周巩膜扩张,有葡萄膜组织嵌顿,表面覆盖结膜。结膜上有散在的、黄白色黏液样斑点。结膜切除活检显示,上皮下有包含大量内生孢子的孢子囊小体,提示为鼻孢子虫病。对葡萄膜膨出区行透热疗法以使其平复。用角膜贴片覆盖扩张区。患者开始接受醋酸泼尼松龙滴眼液和口服氨苯砜治疗 6 个月。角膜移植片 3 个月时已完全融合和结膜化。由于移植片未在睑裂内看到,因此外观良好。角膜移植片的另一个优点是透明,可观察到下方组织,从而早期发现复发。6 个月时无复发。