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老龄化灾难:卡特里娜飓风幸存者的死亡率、脆弱性和长期恢复。

Aging disaster: mortality, vulnerability, and long-term recovery among Katrina survivors.

机构信息

Medical Anthropology, University of California San Francisco, USA.

出版信息

Med Anthropol. 2011 May;30(3):247-70. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2011.560777.

Abstract

Data from this multiyear qualitative study of the effects of Hurricane Katrina and flooding in New Orleans suggest differences in how the elderly cope with disaster. At the time of the disaster, the elderly of New Orleans were at greater risk than other groups, and more elderly died than any other group during the storm and in the first year after. Those who did survive beyond the first year report coping with the long-term disaster aftermath better than the generation below them, experiencing heightened stresses, and feeling as if they are "aging" faster than they should. We offer insight on how we might define and characterize disasters, and illustrate that long-term catastrophes "age" in specific ways.

摘要

这项关于卡特里娜飓风和新奥尔良洪水影响的多年定性研究的数据表明,老年人应对灾难的方式存在差异。在灾难发生时,新奥尔良的老年人比其他群体面临更大的风险,在风暴期间和风暴后的第一年,老年人的死亡人数超过了其他任何群体。那些在第一年之后幸存下来的人报告说,他们比他们的下一代更好地应对长期的灾难后果,经历了更高的压力,并感到自己“衰老”得比应有的更快。我们提供了有关如何定义和描述灾难的见解,并说明了长期灾难会以特定的方式“衰老”。

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