Department of Anthropology Turlington Hall 1350 University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA.
Disasters. 1990 Mar;14(1):7-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1990.tb00968.x.
In post-disaster reconstruction the social aspects of housing provision are important for the success of both emergency shelters and permanent housing, particularly in settlements that have been permanently relocated or entirety rebuilt. The social dimensions of housing reconstruction after disaster are discussed in the context of the long-term effects of reconstruction after the Yungay, Peru Earthquake-Avalanche of 1970. Consideration of these issues presents questions regarding the tension between continuity and change in affected populations, the importance of pre-disaster socio-economic patterns for reconstruction and the criteria used for assessing the success of post-disaster reconstruction and development projects. The author contends that post-disaster housing reconstruction must avoid rebuilding structures which reflect, sustain and reproduce patterns of inequality and exploitation.
在灾后重建中，住房供应的社会方面对于紧急避难所和永久性住房的成功都很重要，特别是在那些永久性搬迁或全部重建的住区。本文以秘鲁永盖 1970 年地震-雪崩灾后重建的长期影响为例，讨论了灾后住房重建的社会层面问题。考虑到这些问题，就需要了解受灾人群中连续性和变化之间的紧张关系，以及在重建和评估灾后重建和发展项目的成功时，灾前社会经济模式的重要性。作者认为，灾后住房重建必须避免重建反映、维持和复制不平等和剥削模式的结构。
