Texas A&M University Health Science Center, School of Rural Public Health, Program for Research in Nutrition and Health Disparities, MS 1266, College Station, TX 77843-1266, USA.
Appetite. 2011 Aug;57(1):220-8. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2011.04.025. Epub 2011 May 10.
This study aimed to understand mothers' everyday food choices using one type of visual method-participant-driven photo-elicitation (PDPE). The sample consisted of 12 low/moderate income mothers (26-53 years) living in Bryan/College Station, Texas. Each mother completed a photography activity, where she created photographs of her food experience, and an in-depth interview using the mother's photographs. Interview transcripts were analyzed using a grounded theory approach and coded using qualitative data analysis software ATLAS.ti. Mothers emphasized their identities related to food and eating as they described food-related decisions and activities. These identities influenced a mother's food choices for herself and those she made for her children. Analysis revealed that mothers with a more defined health identity made healthier choices for themselves and similar food choices for their children. In addition, they exhibited behaviors that positively influenced their children's food choices. Mothers who struggled to see themselves as healthy indulged with more junk food and indicated feelings of anxiety and guilt; these mothers' food choices were more disconnected from their children's. These findings underscore the importance of understanding how identities related to food and eating can influence food choices. Encouraging mothers to develop and maintain health identities may be one way to improve food and eating habits in families.
本研究旨在通过一种视觉方法——参与者驱动的照片诱发法(PDPE)来了解母亲的日常食物选择。样本包括 12 名生活在得克萨斯州布莱恩/大学城的低收入/中等收入母亲(26-53 岁)。每位母亲都完成了一项摄影活动,在活动中她拍摄了自己的食物体验照片,并使用这些照片进行了深入的访谈。访谈记录使用扎根理论方法进行分析,并使用定性数据分析软件 ATLAS.ti 进行编码。母亲们在描述与食物相关的决策和活动时强调了与食物和饮食相关的身份。这些身份影响了母亲为自己和孩子选择食物。分析显示,具有更明确健康身份的母亲为自己做出了更健康的选择,为孩子做出了类似的食物选择。此外,她们表现出了积极影响孩子食物选择的行为。那些难以将自己视为健康的母亲会更多地沉迷于垃圾食品,并感到焦虑和内疚;这些母亲的食物选择与孩子的食物选择更加脱节。这些发现强调了理解与食物和饮食相关的身份如何影响食物选择的重要性。鼓励母亲发展和保持健康的身份可能是改善家庭饮食和饮食习惯的一种方法。