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[支持向量机和小波分析在脑电图分类中的应用]

[Application of SVM and wavelet analysis in EEG classification].

作者信息

Zhao Jianlin, Zhou Weidong, Liu Kai, Cai Dongmei

机构信息

School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2011 Apr;28(2):277-9.

Abstract

We employed two methods of support vector machines (SVM) combined with two kinds of wavelet analysis to classify these EEG signals, on the basis of the different profiles, energy, and frequency characteristics of the EEG during the seizures. One method was to classify these signals using waveform characteristics of the EEG signal. The other was to classify these signals based on fluctuation index and variation coefficient of the EEG signal. We compared the classification accuracies of these two methods with the intermittent EEG and epileptic EEG. The results of the experiments showed that both the two methods for distinguishing epileptic EEG and interictal EEG can achieve an effective performance. It was also confirmed that the latter, the method based on the fluctuation index and variation coefficient, possesses a better effect of classification.

摘要

我们采用两种支持向量机(SVM)方法并结合两种小波分析来对这些脑电图(EEG)信号进行分类,这是基于癫痫发作期间EEG的不同形态、能量和频率特征。一种方法是利用EEG信号的波形特征对这些信号进行分类。另一种方法是基于EEG信号的波动指数和变异系数对这些信号进行分类。我们将这两种方法的分类准确率与间歇性EEG和癫痫性EEG进行了比较。实验结果表明,这两种区分癫痫性EEG和发作间期EEG的方法都能取得有效的性能。还证实了后者,即基于波动指数和变异系数的方法,具有更好的分类效果。

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