Bates Melissa L, Farrell Emily T, Eldridge Marlowe W
Critical Care Division, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Wisconsin, H6/551 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Pulm Med. 2011;2011:361931. doi: 10.1155/2011/361931. Epub 2011 Mar 30.
The question of whether pulmonary edema develops during exercise on land is controversial. Yet, the development of pulmonary edema during swimming and diving is well established. This paper addresses the current controversies that exist in the field of exercise-induced pulmonary edema on land and with water immersion. It also discusses the mechanisms by which pulmonary edema can develop during land exercise, swimming, and diving and the current gaps in knowledge that exist. Finally, this paper discusses how these fields can continue to advance and the areas where clinical knowledge is lacking.
在陆地上运动时是否会发生肺水肿这一问题存在争议。然而,游泳和潜水过程中肺水肿的发生已得到充分证实。本文探讨了陆地运动和水浸运动诱发肺水肿领域目前存在的争议。还讨论了在陆地运动、游泳和潜水过程中肺水肿可能发生的机制以及当前存在的知识空白。最后,本文讨论了这些领域如何能够继续取得进展以及临床知识欠缺的领域。