MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Jun 17;60(23):781-5.
The 2010-11 influenza season was the first season after the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic and the first season that the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended influenza vaccination for all persons aged ≥6 months (1). During the pandemic, many new partnerships between public health agencies and medical and nonmedical vaccination providers were formed, increasing the number of vaccination providers (2). To provide a baseline for places where adults received influenza vaccination since the new ACIP recommendation and to help vaccination providers plan for the 2011-12 influenza season, CDC analyzed information from 46 states and the District of Columbia (DC) on influenza vaccination of adults aged ≥18 years for the 2010-11 season, collected during January-March 2011 by the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which found that, for adults overall, a doctor's office was the most common place (39.8%) for receipt of the 2010-11 influenza vaccine, with stores (e.g., supermarkets or drug stores) (18.4%) and workplaces (17.4%) the next most common. For those aged 18-49 years and 50-64 years, a workplace was the second most common place of vaccination (25.7% and 21.1%, respectively). Persons aged ≥65 years who were not vaccinated at a doctor's office were most likely (24.3%) to have been vaccinated at a store. The results indicate that both medical and nonmedical settings are common places for adults to receive influenza vaccinations, that a doctor's office is the most important medical setting, and that workplaces and stores are important nonmedical settings.
2010-11 流感季节是 2009 年甲型 H1N1 流感大流行之后的第一个流感季节，也是免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）首次建议为所有≥6 个月（1）的人接种流感疫苗的第一个季节。在大流行期间，公共卫生机构与医疗和非医疗疫苗接种提供者之间建立了许多新的伙伴关系，增加了疫苗接种提供者的数量（2）。为了为自新的 ACIP 建议以来成年人接种流感疫苗的地方提供基线，并帮助疫苗接种提供者为 2011-12 流感季节做计划，CDC 分析了 2010-11 季节来自 46 个州和哥伦比亚特区（DC）的≥18 岁成年人流感疫苗接种信息，该信息是在 2011 年 1 月至 3 月期间通过行为风险因素监测系统（BRFSS）收集的。本报告总结了该分析的结果，该分析发现，对于成年人整体而言，医生办公室是接种 2010-11 流感疫苗的最常见场所（39.8%），其次是商店（例如超市或药店）（18.4%）和工作场所（17.4%）。对于 18-49 岁和 50-64 岁的人，工作场所是第二常见的接种场所（分别为 25.7%和 21.1%）。未在医生办公室接种疫苗的≥65 岁人群最有可能（24.3%）在商店接种疫苗。结果表明，医疗和非医疗环境都是成年人接种流感疫苗的常见场所，医生办公室是最重要的医疗场所，工作场所和商店是非医疗场所的重要场所。
