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加州成年人的水果和蔬菜摄入量从 1997 年到 2007 年增加了。

California adults increase fruit and vegetable consumption from 1997-2007.

机构信息

Network for a Healthy California, California Department of Public Health and Public Health Institute, Sacramento, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Nutr Educ Behav. 2011 Jul-Aug;43(4 Suppl 2):S96-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2011.02.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.jneb.2011.02.002
PMID:21683296
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether fruit and vegetable consumption among California adults significantly increased from 1997-2007.

DESIGN

Biennial telephone surveillance surveys of California adults' dietary practices.

PARTICIPANTS

California adults (n = 9,105 total all 6 surveys).

INTERVENTION

Surveillance data reporting.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Changes in fruit and vegetable consumption over time between 1997-2007, measured by mean servings and percentage of adults eating ≥ 5 servings on any given day.

ANALYSIS

Comparisons of subsets both within the same year and across years were made using t tests, chi-square, and Tukey Studentized Range tests at 5% procedure-wise error rate.

RESULTS

California adults significantly increased mean daily servings of fruits and vegetables from 3.8 servings in 1997 to 5.2 servings in 2007.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

Since 1998, notable improvements in fruit and vegetable consumption have occurred to California populations, including the target audience groups of the Network for a Healthy California.

摘要

目的

确定加利福尼亚州成年人的水果和蔬菜摄入量是否从 1997 年至 2007 年显著增加。

设计

对加利福尼亚成年人饮食实践进行的两年一次的电话监测调查。

参与者

加利福尼亚成年人(共 6 项调查,总计 9105 人)。

干预措施

监测数据报告。

主要观察指标

1997 年至 2007 年间水果和蔬菜摄入量的时间变化,通过平均份数和每天食用≥5 份的成年人比例来衡量。

分析

使用 t 检验、卡方检验和 Tukey 学生化范围检验,在 5%的程序错误率下比较同一年内和跨年内的亚组。

结果

加利福尼亚成年人每天食用水果和蔬菜的平均份数从 1997 年的 3.8 份增加到 2007 年的 5.2 份。

结论和意义

自 1998 年以来,加利福尼亚人群的水果和蔬菜摄入量有了显著提高,包括健康加利福尼亚网络的目标受众群体。

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