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飞秒纳米晶体学技术联合使用 X 射线激光器解析膜蛋白结构。

Femtosecond nanocrystallography using X-ray lasers for membrane protein structure determination.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1604, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2011 Aug;21(4):509-16. doi: 10.1016/j.sbi.2011.06.001.

Abstract

The invention of free electron X-ray lasers has opened a new era for membrane protein structure determination with the recent first proof-of-principle of the new concept of femtosecond nanocrystallography. Structure determination is based on thousands of diffraction snapshots that are collected on a fully hydrated stream of nanocrystals. This review provides a summary of the method and describes how femtosecond X-ray crystallography overcomes the radiation-damage problem in X-ray crystallography, avoids the need for growth and freezing of large single crystals while offering a new method for direct digital phase determination by making use of the fully coherent nature of the X-ray beam. We briefly review the possibilities for time-resolved crystallography, and the potential for making 'molecular movies' of membrane proteins at work.

摘要

自由电子 X 射线激光的发明为膜蛋白结构测定开辟了一个新纪元,最近的飞秒纳米结晶学新概念的初步原理证明就是一个很好的例子。结构测定是基于在完全水合的纳米晶体流上收集的数千个衍射快照。本综述提供了该方法的总结,并描述了飞秒 X 射线晶体学如何克服 X 射线晶体学中的辐射损伤问题,避免了生长和冷冻大单晶的需要,同时通过利用 X 射线束的完全相干性质,提供了一种直接数字相测定的新方法。我们简要回顾了时间分辨晶体学的可能性,以及对膜蛋白在工作时进行“分子电影”制作的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f869/3413407/9ec56b1f0582/nihms311186f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography.飞秒 X 射线蛋白质晶体学。
Nature. 2011 Feb 3;470(7332):73-7. doi: 10.1038/nature09750.
5
X-ray diffraction from membrane protein nanocrystals.膜蛋白纳米晶体的 X 射线衍射。
Biophys J. 2011 Jan 5;100(1):198-206. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2010.10.049.
6
Towards ETEM serial crystallography: Electron diffraction from liquid jets.迈向 ETEM 系列晶体学:液体喷射的电子衍射。
Ultramicroscopy. 2011 Jun;111(7):824-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2010.11.036. Epub 2010 Dec 1.
7
High-speed crystal detection and characterization using a fast-readout detector.使用快速读出探测器进行高速晶体检测与表征
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2010 Sep;66(Pt 9):1032-5. doi: 10.1107/S0907444910028192. Epub 2010 Aug 13.

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