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解决医学教育中的社会责任问题:非洲的方法。

Addressing social responsibility in medical education: the African way.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, P/bag X1, Mthatha 5117, South Africa.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2011;33(8):649-53. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2011.590247.

Abstract

Indigenous sub-Saharan societies have, over the millennia, lived and socialised within the unwritten 'rules' of the 'Ubuntu' or similar philosophies that emphasises holistic 'humanness', and which is a form of 'social responsibility'. This article looks into some relevant social responsibility aspects of medical education in the South African context, with particular emphasis on how these aspects have been addressed. Apartheid was, by its very nature, incompatible with social responsibility for the majority of South Africans, but one medical school that was a non-complicit product of apartheid succeeded in fulfilling a socially responsible mission. Thus, this article implicitly identifies what South Africa, Africa and the global Health Professions Education community could learn from these trail-blazing experiences.

摘要

撒哈拉以南的非洲本土社会在几千年的时间里,一直生活在不成文的“乌班图”或类似哲学的“规则”中,这些哲学强调整体的“人性”,是一种“社会责任”。本文探讨了南非医学教育中一些相关的社会责任方面,特别强调了这些方面是如何得到解决的。种族隔离制度本质上是与大多数南非人的社会责任不相容的,但有一所医学院是种族隔离制度的非共谋产物,成功地完成了一项社会责任使命。因此,本文含蓄地指出了南非、非洲和全球卫生专业教育界可以从这些开拓性的经验中学到什么。

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