Ambrose Christopher S, Sifakis Frangiscos
MedImmune, LLC, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Hum Vaccin. 2011 Aug;7(8):864-7. doi: 10.4161/hv.7.8.16281. Epub 2011 Aug 1.
In the United States, school-located influenza vaccination (SLIV) programs have increased significantly in recent years. In June 2010, the Office of Inspector General issued a report regarding 38 elementary school H1N1 SLIV programs conducted in 6 localities in November/December 2009. By locality, there was a mean of 14 to 46 first doses of vaccine administered per 100 students. The locality that conducted programs in early November had a higher uptake rate than localities with later programs (46 vs 21 per 100 students; p < 0.01). Among localities with programs in mid- to late-November, the locality with programs after school hours had a lower uptake rate than the two localities with programs during school hours (16 vs. 28, p = 0.05 and 16 vs. 30, p < 0.01, respectively). These data suggest that future SLIV programs may achieve higher uptake rates if conducted during school hours with advance parental consent and when parental demand is highest.
在美国，近年来学校流感疫苗接种（SLIV）项目显著增加。2010年6月，美国审计总署发布了一份关于2009年11月/12月在6个地区开展的38个小学H1N1 SLIV项目的报告。按地区划分，每100名学生平均接种14至46剂首剂疫苗。11月初开展项目的地区的接种率高于开展项目较晚的地区（每100名学生分别为46剂和21剂；p<0.01）。在11月中旬至下旬开展项目的地区中，课后开展项目的地区的接种率低于在上课时间开展项目的两个地区（分别为16剂对28剂，p=0.05；16剂对30剂，p<0.01）。这些数据表明，如果在上课时间且事先获得家长同意、家长需求最高时开展未来的SLIV项目，可能会实现更高的接种率。
