University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
Am J Kidney Dis. 2011 Aug;58(2):282-90. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.05.004.
Hispanics are the fastest growing minority group in the United States, and compared with non-Hispanic whites, they have a higher incidence of end-stage renal disease. Examining novel factors that may explain this disparity in progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Hispanics is urgently needed. Interpersonal and patient-centered characteristics, including health literacy, acculturation, and social support, have been shown to affect health outcomes in patients with other chronic diseases. However, these characteristics have not been well studied in the context of CKD, particularly in relation to disease knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. In this report, we examine the potential roles of these factors for CKD progression in Hispanics and propose targeted therapeutic interventions.
西班牙裔是美国增长最快的少数族裔群体,与非西班牙裔白人相比,他们患有终末期肾病的发病率更高。迫切需要研究可能解释西班牙裔慢性肾脏病 (CKD) 进展差异的新因素。人际和以患者为中心的特征,包括健康素养、文化适应和社会支持,已被证明会影响其他慢性疾病患者的健康结果。然而,这些特征在 CKD 背景下尚未得到很好的研究,特别是在与疾病知识、态度和行为有关的方面。在本报告中,我们研究了这些因素在西班牙裔人群中对 CKD 进展的潜在作用,并提出了有针对性的治疗干预措施。