Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.
Br J Soc Psychol. 2012 Sep;51(3):478-85. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02044.x. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
Discursive Psychology has the great merit of having introduced discourse analysis (DA) to social psychology and to have contributed to DA itself by its study of the expression of 'psychological' notions in text and talk. Within this perspective, this paper presents some elements of a proposal to study the expression of knowledge in discourse. Beginning with a brief summary of our multidisciplinary approach to knowledge, followed by a summary of discourse structures that express knowledge, the main argument of the paper is that we not only need to take discourse seriously in the study of knowledge, but cannot ignore their cognitive underlying structures if we want to describe and explain many properties of discourse, such as all implicit or presupposed knowledge, as well as the interactional and contextual management of old and new knowledge in text and talk.
话语心理学的一大优点是将话语分析(DA)引入社会心理学,并通过研究文本和话语中“心理”概念的表达,为 DA 本身做出了贡献。在这一视角下,本文提出了一些研究话语中知识表达的建议。本文首先简要总结了我们对知识的多学科研究方法,然后总结了表达知识的话语结构,主要论点是,我们不仅需要在知识研究中认真对待话语,而且如果我们想要描述和解释话语的许多特性,如所有隐含或预设的知识,以及文本和话语中旧知识和新知识的交互和语境管理,就不能忽视其认知基础结构。