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医疗保健机构文化能力框架。

A framework for cultural competence in health care organizations.

作者信息

Castillo Richard J, Guo Kristina L

机构信息

University of Hawaii-West Oahu, Pearl City, Hawaii, USA.

出版信息

Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2011 Jul-Sep;30(3):205-14. doi: 10.1097/HCM.0b013e318225dfe6.

Abstract

Increased racial and ethnic diversity in the United States brings challenges and opportunities for health care organizations to provide culturally competent services that effectively meet the needs of diverse populations. The need to provide more culturally competent care is essential to reducing and eliminating health disparities among minorities. By removing barriers to cultural competence and placing a stronger emphasis on culture in health care, health care organizations will be better able to address the unique health care needs of minorities. Organizations should assess cultural differences, gain greater cultural knowledge, and provide cultural competence training to deliver high-quality services. This article develops a framework to guide health care organizations as they focus on establishing culturally competent strategies and implementing best practices aimed to improve quality of care and achieve better outcomes for minority populations.

摘要

美国种族和族裔多样性的增加给医疗保健机构带来了挑战和机遇,使其有必要提供具备文化能力的服务,以有效满足不同人群的需求。提供更具文化能力的护理对于减少和消除少数群体之间的健康差距至关重要。通过消除文化能力方面的障碍,并在医疗保健中更加强调文化因素,医疗保健机构将能够更好地满足少数群体独特的医疗保健需求。机构应评估文化差异,获取更多文化知识,并提供文化能力培训,以提供高质量的服务。本文构建了一个框架,以指导医疗保健机构专注于制定具备文化能力的策略,并实施旨在提高护理质量和为少数群体实现更好结果的最佳实践。

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