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本文引用的文献

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No association between germline allele-specific expression of TGFBR1 and colorectal cancer risk in Caucasian and Ashkenazi populations.胚系等位基因特异性表达 TGFBR1 与高加索人群和阿什肯纳兹人群结直肠癌风险之间无关联。
Br J Cancer. 2011 Feb 15;104(4):735-40. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6606079.
2
Meta-analysis of three genome-wide association studies identifies susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer at 1q41, 3q26.2, 12q13.13 and 20q13.33.三项全基因组关联研究的荟萃分析确定了结直肠癌易感性位点位于 1q41、3q26.2、12q13.13 和 20q13.33。
Nat Genet. 2010 Nov;42(11):973-7. doi: 10.1038/ng.670. Epub 2010 Oct 24.
3
Confirmation of linkage to and localization of familial colon cancer risk haplotype on chromosome 9q22.家族性结肠癌风险单体型连锁和定位的确认位于染色体 9q22。
Cancer Res. 2010 Jul 1;70(13):5409-18. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-0188. Epub 2010 Jun 15.
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Hereditary and familial colon cancer.遗传性和家族性结直肠癌。
Gastroenterology. 2010 Jun;138(6):2044-58. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.01.054.
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Phosphoinositide signalling in cancer: beyond PI3K and PTEN.癌症中的磷酸肌醇信号转导:超越 PI3K 和 PTEN。
Nat Rev Cancer. 2010 May;10(5):342-52. doi: 10.1038/nrc2842.
6
Comprehensive assessment of variation at the transforming growth factor beta type 1 receptor locus and colorectal cancer predisposition.转化生长因子β型 1 受体基因座变异的综合评估与结直肠癌易感性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Apr 27;107(17):7858-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1002816107. Epub 2010 Apr 5.
7
Comprehensive genetic analysis of seven large families with mismatch repair proficient colorectal cancer.七例错配修复功能健全的结直肠癌大型家系的综合遗传学分析
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8
BACH1/FANCJ acts with TopBP1 and participates early in DNA replication checkpoint control.BACH1/FANCJ 与 TopBP1 相互作用,并参与早期的 DNA 复制检验点控制。
Mol Cell. 2010 Feb 12;37(3):438-46. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.01.002.
9
Colorectal cancer susceptibility quantitative trait loci in mice as a novel approach to detect low-penetrance variants in humans: a two-stage case-control study.以小鼠结直肠癌易感性数量性状位点为新方法检测人类低外显率变异:一项两阶段病例对照研究。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Feb;19(2):619-23. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-1175.
10
Inactivating germ-line and somatic mutations in polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 12 in human colon cancers.人类结肠癌中多肽N-乙酰半乳糖胺基转移酶12的生殖系和体细胞失活突变
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一项用于结直肠癌遗传易感性的两阶段病例对照研究:来自染色体区域 9q22 和 3q22 的候选基因。

A two-phase case-control study for colorectal cancer genetic susceptibility: candidate genes from chromosomal regions 9q22 and 3q22.

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic, CIBERehd, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 2011 Sep 6;105(6):870-5. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2011.296. Epub 2011 Aug 2.

DOI:10.1038/bjc.2011.296
PMID:21811255
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3171011/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second cause of cancer-related death in the Western world. Much of the CRC genetic risk remains unidentified and may be attributable to a large number of common, low-penetrance genetic variants. Genetic linkage studies in CRC families have reported additional association with regions 9q22-31, 3q21-24, 7q31, 11q, 14q and 22q. There are several plausible candidate genes for CRC susceptibility within the aforementioned linkage regions including PTCH1, XPA and TGFBR1 in 9q22-31, and EPHB1 and MRAS in 3q21-q24.

METHODS

CRC cases and matched controls were from EPICOLON, a prospective, multicentre, nationwide Spanish initiative, composed of two independent phases. Phase 1 corresponded to 515 CRC cases and 515 controls, whereas phase 2 consisted of 901 CRC cases and 909 controls. Genotyping was performed for 172 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 84 genes located within regions 9q22-31 and 3q21-q24.

RESULTS

None of the 172 SNPs analysed in our study could be formally associated with CRC risk. However, rs1444601 (TOPBP1) and rs13088006 (CDV3) in region 3q22 showed interesting results and may have an effect on CRC risk.

CONCLUSIONS

TOPBP1 and CDV3 genetic variants on region 3q22 may modulate CRC risk. Further validation and meta-analysis should be undertaken in larger CRC cohorts.

摘要

背景

结直肠癌(CRC)是西方世界第二大癌症相关死亡原因。大多数 CRC 遗传风险仍然未知,可能归因于大量常见的、低外显率的遗传变异。CRC 家族的遗传连锁研究报告了与 9q22-31、3q21-24、7q31、11q、14q 和 22q 区域的额外关联。在上述连锁区域内有几个结直肠癌易感性的合理候选基因,包括 9q22-31 中的 PTCH1、XPA 和 TGFBR1,以及 3q21-q24 中的 EPHB1 和 MRAS。

方法

CRC 病例和匹配对照来自 EPICOLON,这是一项前瞻性、多中心、全国性的西班牙倡议,由两个独立的阶段组成。第一阶段包括 515 例 CRC 病例和 515 例对照,第二阶段包括 901 例 CRC 病例和 909 例对照。对位于 9q22-31 和 3q21-q24 区域的 84 个基因内的 172 个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)进行了基因分型。

结果

在我们的研究中分析的 172 个 SNP 中没有一个可以正式与 CRC 风险相关。然而,位于 3q22 的 rs1444601(TOPBP1)和 rs13088006(CDV3)显示出有趣的结果,可能对 CRC 风险有影响。

结论

位于 3q22 的 TOPBP1 和 CDV3 遗传变异可能调节 CRC 风险。应该在更大的 CRC 队列中进行进一步的验证和荟萃分析。