光化性损伤

Actinic injury.

作者信息

Gilchrest B A

机构信息

USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Annu Rev Med. 1990;41:199-210. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.41.020190.001215.

DOI:10.1146/annurev.me.41.020190.001215

PMID:2184723

Abstract

Sun exposure has multiple well-documented acute and chronic effects of substantial medical importance. The most extensively studied of these are the effects on the skin. Acute effects include sunburn, phototoxic and photoallergic reactions, altered immunoreactivity, and a variety of photosensitivity disorders. Chronic effects include photoaging and photocarcinogenesis. Photoprotection is central to both prevention and treatment.

摘要

阳光照射具有多种已被充分记录的、具有重大医学意义的急性和慢性影响。其中研究最广泛的是对皮肤的影响。急性影响包括晒伤、光毒性和光过敏反应、免疫反应改变以及多种光敏性疾病。慢性影响包括光老化和光致癌作用。光防护对于预防和治疗都至关重要。