Mt Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York 10029, USA.
J Diabetes. 2012 Mar;4(1):68-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00151.x.
With the rising incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the US, it is of paramount importance that practitioners understand the complications of DM and how best to manage them. Diabetes affects every organ system and the skin is no exception. There are numerous cutaneous manifestations of DM that have similar etiologies and result from the same pathologic mechanisms as the internal complications of this disease state. In addition, skin manifestations may precede the diagnosis of diabetes. The present article reviews both the common and less common cutaneous manifestations of DM, including presenting lesions, pathogenesis, and management.
随着美国糖尿病(DM)发病率的上升,医生了解 DM 的并发症及其最佳治疗方法至关重要。糖尿病影响所有器官系统,皮肤也不例外。DM 有许多皮肤表现,它们具有相似的病因,并由与该疾病状态的内部并发症相同的病理机制引起。此外,皮肤表现可能先于糖尿病的诊断。本文回顾了 DM 的常见和不常见的皮肤表现,包括发病症状、发病机制和治疗方法。