积极情绪能加速从消极情绪的心血管后遗症中恢复。
Positive Emotions Speed Recovery from the Cardiovascular Sequelae of Negative Emotions.
作者信息
Fredrickson Barbara L, Levenson Robert W
机构信息
University of Michigan, USA.
出版信息
Cogn Emot. 1998 Mar 1;12(2):191-220. doi: 10.1080/026999398379718.
Abstract
Two studies tested the hypothesis that certain positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions. In Study 1, 60 subjects (Ss) viewed an initial fear-eliciting film, and were randomly assigned to view a secondary film that elicited: (a) contentment; (b) amusement; (c) neutrality; or (d) sadness. Compared to Ss who viewed the neutral and sad secondary films, those who viewed the positive films exhibited more rapid returns to pre-film levels of cardiovascular activation. In Study 2, 72 Ss viewed a film known to elicit sadness. Fifty Ss spontaneously smiled at least once while viewing this film. Compared to Ss who did not smile, those who smiled exhibited more rapid returns to pre-film levels of cardiovascular activation. We discuss these findings in terms of emotion theory and possible health-promoting functions of positive emotions.
摘要
两项研究检验了以下假设
某些积极情绪能加速从消极情绪的心血管后遗症中恢复。在研究1中，60名受试者观看了一部引发恐惧的初始影片，然后被随机分配观看第二部影片，第二部影片引发的情绪为：(a) 满足；(b) 愉悦；(c) 中性；或(d) 悲伤。与观看中性和悲伤第二部影片的受试者相比，观看积极影片的受试者心血管激活水平恢复到影片前水平的速度更快。在研究2中，72名受试者观看了一部已知会引发悲伤的影片。50名受试者在观看此影片时至少自发微笑了一次。与没有微笑的受试者相比，微笑的受试者心血管激活水平恢复到影片前水平的速度更快。我们根据情绪理论以及积极情绪可能的促进健康功能来讨论这些发现。
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