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通过按蚊控制疟原虫传播的高低技术方法。

Low- and high-tech approaches to control Plasmodium parasite transmission by anopheles mosquitoes.

机构信息

W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

出版信息

J Trop Med. 2011;2011:891342. doi: 10.1155/2011/891342. Epub 2011 Aug 17.

Abstract

Current efforts have proven inadequate to stop the transmission of Plasmodium parasites, and hence the spread of malaria, by Anopheles mosquitoes. Therefore, a novel arsenal of strategies for inhibiting Plasmodium infection of mosquitoes is urgently needed. In this paper, we summarize research on two approaches to malaria control, a low-tech strategy based on parasite inhibition by the mosquito's natural microflora, and a high-tech strategy using genetic modification of mosquitoes that renders them resistant to infection and discuss advantages and disadvantages for both approaches.

摘要

目前的努力已经证明不足以阻止疟原虫寄生虫通过按蚊传播,因此急需一套新的策略来抑制疟原虫对蚊子的感染。在本文中,我们总结了两种疟疾控制方法的研究,一种是基于利用蚊子天然菌群抑制寄生虫的低技术策略,另一种是利用遗传修饰使蚊子具有抗感染力的高技术策略,并讨论了这两种方法的优缺点。

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