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土壤粘杆菌——一种来自北极苔原土壤的新型菌属。

Mucilaginibacter soli sp. nov., isolated from Arctic tundra soil.

机构信息

China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China.

出版信息

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2012 Jul;62(Pt 7):1630-1635. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.033902-0. Epub 2011 Sep 2.

DOI:10.1099/ijs.0.033902-0
PMID:21890726
Abstract

A novel pale-pink-coloured strain, designated R9-65(T), was isolated from a tundra soil near Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard Archipelago, Norway (78° N). The cells were facultatively anaerobic, Gram-staining-negative, non-motile and rod-shaped. Growth occurred at 4-32 °C (optimum, 25-28 °C), at pH 5.0-9.0 (optimum, pH 6.0-7.0) and with 0-1.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, no NaCl). Flexirubin-type pigments were absent. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain R9-65(T) belonged to the genus Mucilaginibacter in the family Sphingobacteriaceae. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between strain R9-65(T) and type strains of related species ranged from 93.4 to 96.6%. Strain R9-65(T) contained summed feature 3 (C(16:1)ω7c and/or C(16:1)ω6c, 34.3%) and iso-C(15:0) (20.3%) as major cellular fatty acids, MK-7 as the major respiratory quinone, and phosphatidylethanolamine as the main polar lipid. The DNA G+C content of strain R9-65(T) was 47.2 mol%. On the basis of phylogenetic, physiological and chemotaxonomic data, strain R9-65(T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Mucilaginibacter, for which the name Mucilaginibacter soli sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is R9-65(T) (=CCTCC AB 2010331(T)=NRRL B-59458(T)).

摘要

一株新型浅粉色菌株,命名为 R9-65(T),分离自挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛新奥尔松附近的苔原土壤(78°N)。细胞为兼性厌氧菌,革兰氏染色阴性,无动力,呈杆状。生长温度为 4-32°C(最适温度为 25-28°C),pH 值为 5.0-9.0(最适 pH 值为 6.0-7.0),盐度为 0-1.0%(w/v)(最适盐度为无盐)。不存在 flexirubin 型色素。基于 16S rRNA 基因序列的系统发育分析表明,菌株 R9-65(T)属于鞘脂单胞菌科粘质沙雷氏菌属。菌株 R9-65(T)与相关种的模式菌株的 16S rRNA 基因序列相似性为 93.4%至 96.6%。菌株 R9-65(T)含有 summed feature 3(C(16:1)ω7c 和/或 C(16:1)ω6c,34.3%)和 iso-C(15:0)(20.3%)作为主要细胞脂肪酸,MK-7 作为主要呼吸醌,磷脂酰乙醇胺作为主要极性脂。菌株 R9-65(T)的 DNA G+C 含量为 47.2mol%。基于系统发育、生理和化学分类学数据,菌株 R9-65(T)被认为代表粘质沙雷氏菌属的一个新种,因此提议将其命名为土壤粘质沙雷氏菌。模式菌株为 R9-65(T)=CCTCC AB 2010331(T)=NRRL B-59458(T)。

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