关于饮食限制、冲绳饮食与长寿的评论。
Comments on dietary restriction, Okinawa diet and longevity.
机构信息
Center on Aging, NORC and the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
出版信息
Gerontology. 2012;58(3):221-3; discussion 224-6. doi: 10.1159/000329894. Epub 2011 Aug 31.
Abstract
Longevity in Okinawa is considered to be a result of traditional low calorie diet. Le Bourg suggests that Okinawa is an example of severe malnutrition, which is harmful for later generations. We believe that current loss of longevity advantage in Okinawa is a result of diet westernization and that the dietary restriction is a valid way of life extension in humans.
摘要
冲绳人的长寿被认为是传统低热量饮食的结果。勒布尔热认为，冲绳是严重营养不良的一个例子，这对后代是有害的。我们认为，冲绳目前失去长寿优势是饮食西化的结果，饮食限制是人类延长寿命的有效方式。
相似文献
1
Comments on dietary restriction, Okinawa diet and longevity.关于饮食限制、冲绳饮食与长寿的评论。
Gerontology. 2012;58(3):221-3; discussion 224-6. doi: 10.1159/000329894. Epub 2011 Aug 31.
2
Dietary restriction studies in humans: focusing on obesity, forgetting longevity.人类饮食限制研究：关注肥胖，忽视长寿。
Gerontology. 2012;58(2):126-8. doi: 10.1159/000328675. Epub 2011 Jun 24.
3
Accuracy of the centenarian numbers in Okinawa and the role of the Okinawan diet on longevity: responses to Le Bourg about the article "Exploring the impact of climate on human longevity".冲绳百岁老人数量的准确性与冲绳饮食对长寿的作用：对 Le Bourg 关于“探讨气候对人类寿命的影响”一文的回应
Exp Gerontol. 2013 Aug;48(8):840-2. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2013.04.015. Epub 2013 May 25.
4
The Okinawan diet: health implications of a low-calorie, nutrient-dense, antioxidant-rich dietary pattern low in glycemic load.冲绳饮食：低热量、营养丰富、富含抗氧化剂、血糖负荷低的饮食模式对健康的影响。
J Am Coll Nutr. 2009 Aug;28 Suppl:500S-516S. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2009.10718117.
5
Calorie restriction for enhanced longevity: The role of novel dietary strategies in the present obesogenic environment.热量限制延长寿命：新型饮食策略在当前致肥胖环境中的作用。
Ageing Res Rev. 2020 Dec;64:101038. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2020.101038. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
6
Methionine restriction and life-span control.蛋氨酸限制与寿命控制。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016 Jan;1363:116-24. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12973. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
7
The effects of dietary caloric restriction on maturity and senescence, with particular reference to fertility and longevity.饮食热量限制对成熟和衰老的影响，尤其涉及生育能力和寿命。
Am J Physiol. 1947 Sep;150(3):511-9. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1947.150.3.511.
8
9
Aging, adiposity, and calorie restriction.衰老、肥胖与热量限制。
JAMA. 2007 Mar 7;297(9):986-94. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.9.986.
10
[Is caloric restriction a means of delaying ageing and increasing longevity?].热量限制是延缓衰老和延长寿命的一种方式吗？
Presse Med. 2005 Jan 29;34(2 Pt 1):121-7. doi: 10.1016/s0755-4982(05)88242-9.
引用本文的文献
1
Difference between Okinawan and Dutch older adults in prefrontal brain activation.冲绳老年人与荷兰老年人前额叶脑激活的差异。
Front Aging Neurosci. 2025 Jul 31;17:1454068. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2025.1454068. eCollection 2025.
2
Biomarkers of aging: from molecules and surrogates to physiology and function.衰老的生物标志物：从分子与替代指标到生理学与功能
Physiol Rev. 2025 Jul 1;105(3):1609-1694. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00045.2024. Epub 2025 Mar 20.
3
A protein restricted diet induces a stable increased fat storage phenotype in flies.蛋白质限制饮食会在果蝇中诱导出一种脂肪储存增加的稳定表型。
Toxicol Rep. 2023 Jun 7;10:706-713. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2023.06.003. eCollection 2023.
4
Effect of dietary protein content shift on aging in elderly rats by comprehensive quantitative score and metabolomics analysis.通过综合定量评分和代谢组学分析研究膳食蛋白质含量变化对老年大鼠衰老的影响。
Front Nutr. 2022 Nov 3;9:1051964. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1051964. eCollection 2022.
5
Regulation of GH and GH Signaling by Nutrients.营养物质对生长激素（GH）及其信号传导的调节
Cells. 2021 Jun 2;10(6):1376. doi: 10.3390/cells10061376.
6
Nutrition as a Key Modifiable Factor for Periodontitis and Main Chronic Diseases.营养作为牙周炎和主要慢性疾病的关键可改变因素。
J Clin Med. 2021 Jan 7;10(2):197. doi: 10.3390/jcm10020197.
7
Potential curing and beneficial effects of Ooitabi (Ficus pumila L.) on hypertension and dyslipidaemia in Okinawa.冲绳地区对榕树叶（Ficus pumila L.）治疗高血压和血脂异常的潜在疗效和益处。
J Hum Nutr Diet. 2021 Apr;34(2):395-401. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12806. Epub 2020 Aug 26.
8
What Can Chemical Carcinogenesis Shed Light on the LNT Hypothesis in Radiation Carcinogenesis?化学致癌作用能为辐射致癌作用中的线性无阈假说带来哪些启示？
Dose Response. 2019 Sep 18;17(3):1559325819876799. doi: 10.1177/1559325819876799. eCollection 2019 Jul-Sep.
9
Viewpoint: A Contributory Role of Shell Ginger (Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt & R.M. Sm) for Human Longevity in Okinawa, Japan?观点：壳状姜（Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt & R.M. Sm）是否为日本人长寿做出了贡献？——以冲绳为例
Nutrients. 2018 Jan 31;10(2):166. doi: 10.3390/nu10020166.
10
Low protein diets in patients with chronic kidney disease: a bridge between mainstream and complementary-alternative medicines?慢性肾病患者的低蛋白饮食：主流医学与补充替代医学之间的桥梁？
BMC Nephrol. 2016 Jul 8;17(1):76. doi: 10.1186/s12882-016-0275-x.
本文引用的文献
1
Dietary restriction studies in humans: focusing on obesity, forgetting longevity.人类饮食限制研究：关注肥胖，忽视长寿。
Gerontology. 2012;58(2):126-8. doi: 10.1159/000328675. Epub 2011 Jun 24.
2
Small birth size, adult overweight, and risk of acute myocardial infraction.出生时体型小、成年后超重与急性心肌梗死风险。
Epidemiology. 2011 Mar;22(2):138-47. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181fe1e74.
3
Design and conduct of the CALERIE study: comprehensive assessment of the long-term effects of reducing intake of energy.CALERIE 研究的设计和实施：能量摄入减少对长期影响的综合评估。
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011 Jan;66(1):97-108. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glq168. Epub 2010 Oct 5.
4
Caloric restriction in humans: impact on physiological, psychological, and behavioral outcomes.热量限制对人类的影响：生理、心理和行为结果。
Antioxid Redox Signal. 2011 Jan 15;14(2):275-87. doi: 10.1089/ars.2010.3253. Epub 2010 Aug 28.
5
Search for mechanisms of exceptional human longevity.探索人类超长寿命的机制。
Rejuvenation Res. 2010 Apr-Jun;13(2-3):262-4. doi: 10.1089/rej.2009.0968.
6
The Okinawan diet: health implications of a low-calorie, nutrient-dense, antioxidant-rich dietary pattern low in glycemic load.冲绳饮食：低热量、营养丰富、富含抗氧化剂、血糖负荷低的饮食模式对健康的影响。
J Am Coll Nutr. 2009 Aug;28 Suppl:500S-516S. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2009.10718117.
7
Effects of long-term calorie restriction and endurance exercise on glucose tolerance, insulin action, and adipokine production.长期热量限制和耐力运动对葡萄糖耐量、胰岛素作用及脂肪因子产生的影响。
Age (Dordr). 2010 Mar;32(1):97-108. doi: 10.1007/s11357-009-9118-z. Epub 2009 Nov 11.
8
Lipid profiles in middle-aged men and women after famine exposure during gestation: the Dutch Hunger Winter Families Study.孕期暴露于饥荒的中年男性和女性的血脂谱：荷兰饥荒冬季家庭研究
Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jun;89(6):1737-43. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27038. Epub 2009 Apr 22.
9
Age at menarche, total mortality and mortality from ischaemic heart disease and stroke: the Adventist Health Study, 1976-88.初潮年龄、总死亡率以及缺血性心脏病和中风导致的死亡率：基督复临安息日会健康研究，1976 - 1988年
Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Feb;38(1):245-52. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyn251.
10
Trends in the prevalence of low birth weight in Okinawa, Japan: a public health perspective.日本冲绳低出生体重患病率的趋势：公共卫生视角
Acta Paediatr. 2009 Feb;98(2):242-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01017.x. Epub 2008 Sep 25.
Zotero 插件