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家庭成员对智力和发育障碍者技术使用情况的报告。

Family members' reports of the technology use of family members with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

机构信息

Beach Center on Disability, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.

出版信息

J Intellect Disabil Res. 2012 Apr;56(4):402-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01489.x. Epub 2011 Oct 12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A nationwide survey of family members of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities ranging in age from birth through adulthood was conducted to replicate a similar effort by Wehmeyer and update the knowledge base concerning technology use by people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

METHOD

Survey responses provided information about use of technology for mobility, hearing and vision, communication, independent living, and in the area of computer use. In addition, survey items queried the use of electronic and information technology devices such as use of email, mobile telephones and digital cameras.

RESULTS

Survey results showed that although the use of computers for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities is more prevalent, other technology use frequency is much the same as in the late 1990s. However, technology needs did vary among school-age individuals over time.

CONCLUSION

Implications of results for technology use of people with disabilities are discussed through the lens of frequency of use and needs for individuals with disabilities.

摘要

背景

对从出生到成年的智力和发育障碍者的家庭成员进行了全国性调查,旨在复制 Wehmeyer 的类似努力,并更新有关智力和发育障碍者使用技术的知识库。

方法

调查回复提供了有关移动性、听力和视力、沟通、独立生活以及计算机使用领域的技术使用信息。此外,调查项目还询问了电子邮件、移动电话和数码相机等电子和信息技术设备的使用情况。

结果

调查结果表明,尽管计算机的使用在智力和发育障碍者中更为普遍,但其他技术的使用频率与 20 世纪 90 年代末大致相同。然而,随着时间的推移,不同年龄段的个体的技术需求确实有所不同。

结论

通过使用频率和残疾人需求的视角讨论了结果对残疾人技术使用的影响。

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