Department of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
Exp Brain Res. 2011 Dec;215(3-4):307-13. doi: 10.1007/s00221-011-2898-2. Epub 2011 Oct 15.
High-angle climbing is a physically and cognitively challenging activity. Whilst researchers have examined the physiological demands of climbing, the cognitive demands have been relatively neglected. In this experiment, we examined the performance of climbers when required to perform a dual climbing and word memory task, relative to single-task performance (word memory or climbing alone). Whilst there was no significant decrease in climbing distance during the dual-task condition, climbing efficiency was impaired, as was word recall. Participants' Energetic Arousal, Tense Arousal and Task-unrelated Thoughts (TUTs) all changed dependent on the condition, with arousal increasing after the climbing conditions, and TUTs decreasing after the memory-load conditions. These results could be expanded on in future research to examine the physical and cognitive demands of high-angle climbing in greater detail.
高角度攀登是一项对身体和认知都具有挑战性的活动。虽然研究人员已经研究了攀登的生理需求,但对认知需求的研究相对较少。在这项实验中,我们研究了攀登者在需要同时进行攀登和单词记忆任务时的表现,与单一任务表现(单词记忆或单独攀登)相比。虽然在双重任务条件下攀登的距离没有显著减少,但攀登效率受到了损害,单词回忆也是如此。参与者的精力唤醒、紧张唤醒和与任务无关的思维(TUT)都随着条件的变化而变化,在攀登条件后唤醒增加,在记忆负荷条件后 TUT 减少。这些结果可以在未来的研究中进一步扩展,以更详细地研究高角度攀登的身体和认知需求。