丁苯橡胶生产行业的环境流行病学调查。
Environmental epidemiologic investigations in the styrene-butadiene rubber production industry.
作者信息
Lemen R A, Meinhardt T J, Crandall M S, Fajen J M, Brown D P
机构信息
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH 45226.
出版信息
Environ Health Perspect. 1990 Jun;86:103-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9086103.
Abstract
A review of the literature and an update that is in progress of a previous retrospective cohort mortality study of the styrene-1,3-butadiene industry are discussed. The follow-up has now been extended from April 1, 1976, through December 31, 1981, for plant B and December 31, 1982, for plant A. The person-years at risk of death have gone from 34,187 to 43,341 in plant A and from 19,742 to 26,314 in plant B. Among the death certificates received to date, observed deaths have increased in both plants, with increases in cancers of the trachea, bronchus and lung and in lymphosarcomas, reticulosarcomas, and cancers of the overall lymphatic and hematopoietic system.
摘要
讨论了对文献的回顾以及对苯乙烯 - 1,3 - 丁二烯行业先前回顾性队列死亡率研究的正在进行的更新。现在，对工厂B的随访已从1976年4月1日延长至1981年12月31日，对工厂A的随访已延长至1982年12月31日。工厂A中死亡风险的人年数已从34,187增加到43,341，工厂B中则从19,742增加到26,314。在迄今收到的死亡证明中，两个工厂的观察到的死亡人数均有所增加，气管、支气管和肺癌以及淋巴肉瘤、网状细胞肉瘤和整个淋巴和造血系统癌症的死亡人数都有所增加。
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