护士季节性流感疫苗接种知识、风险感知、健康信念和接种行为。
Seasonal influenza vaccination knowledge, risk perception, health beliefs and vaccination behaviours of nurses.
机构信息
2nd Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Epidemiol Infect. 2012 Sep;140(9):1569-77. doi: 10.1017/S0950268811002214. Epub 2011 Nov 18.
Abstract
The relationship between knowledge, risk perceptions, health belief towards seasonal influenza and vaccination and the vaccination behaviours of nurses was explored. Qualified nurses attending continuing professional education courses at a large London university between 18 April and 18 October 2010 were surveyed (522/672; response rate 77·7%). Of these, 82·6% worked in hospitals; 37·0% reported receiving seasonal influenza vaccination in the previous season and 44·9% reported never being vaccinated during the last 5 years. All respondents were categorized using two-step cluster analyses into never, occasionally, and continuously vaccinated groups. Nurses vaccinated the season before had higher scores of knowledge and risk perception compared to the unvaccinated (P<0·001). Nurses never vaccinated had the lowest scores of knowledge and risk perception compared to other groups (P<0·001). Nurses' seasonal influenza vaccination behaviours are complex. Knowledge and risk perception predict uptake of vaccination in nurses.
摘要
探讨了护士对季节性流感的知识、风险认知、健康信念与疫苗接种行为之间的关系。2010 年 4 月 18 日至 10 月 18 日期间，对在伦敦一所大型大学参加继续教育课程的合格护士进行了调查（672 人中有 522 人；应答率为 77.7%）。其中，82.6%的人在医院工作；37.0%的人报告在上一个季节接种了季节性流感疫苗，44.9%的人报告在过去 5 年中从未接种过疫苗。所有受访者均采用两步聚类分析分为从未接种、偶尔接种和连续接种组。与未接种疫苗的护士相比，前一个季节接种疫苗的护士具有更高的知识和风险认知得分（P<0·001）。与其他组相比，从未接种疫苗的护士的知识和风险认知得分最低（P<0·001）。护士的季节性流感疫苗接种行为较为复杂。知识和风险认知可预测护士对疫苗接种的接受程度。
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