家庭婚姻冲突中的要求-退缩模式。
Demand-Withdraw Patterns in Marital Conflict in the Home.
作者信息
Papp Lauren M, Kouros Chrystyna D, Cummings E Mark
机构信息
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
出版信息
Pers Relatsh. 2009 Jun;16(2):285-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01223.x.
Abstract
The present study extended laboratory-based findings of demand-withdraw communication into marital conflict in the home and further explored its linkages with spousal depression. U.S. couples (N = 116) provided diary reports of marital conflict and rated depressive symptoms. Hierarchical linear modeling results indicated that husband demand-wife withdraw and wife demand-husband withdraw occurred in the home at equal frequency, and both were more likely to occur when discussing topics that concerned the marital relationship. For both patterns, conflict initiator was positively linked to the demander role. Accounting for marital satisfaction, both demand-withdraw patterns predicted negative emotions and tactics during marital interactions and lower levels of conflict resolution. Spousal depression was linked to increased likelihood of husband demand-wife withdraw.
摘要
本研究将基于实验室的需求-退缩沟通研究结果扩展至家庭婚姻冲突中，并进一步探讨了其与配偶抑郁的关联。美国夫妇（N = 116）提供了婚姻冲突的日记报告并对抑郁症状进行了评分。分层线性模型结果表明，丈夫要求-妻子退缩和妻子要求-丈夫退缩在家庭中出现的频率相同，并且在讨论与婚姻关系相关的话题时更有可能发生。对于这两种模式，冲突发起者与要求者角色呈正相关。考虑到婚姻满意度，两种需求-退缩模式都预示着婚姻互动中的负面情绪和策略以及较低的冲突解决水平。配偶抑郁与丈夫要求-妻子退缩的可能性增加有关。
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