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推特时代的癫痫:我们需要重新思考对待癫痫发作的方式。

Epilepsy in the Twitter era: a need to re-tweet the way we think about seizures.

机构信息

IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

出版信息

Epilepsy Behav. 2012 Feb;23(2):127-30. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.10.020. Epub 2011 Nov 30.

Abstract

Seizures have long been associated with misconceptions and stigma. Exponential growth in Internet use has seen the rapid expansion of social media, such as Twitter, for health promotion. In view of the popularity of Twitter, we sought to explore how seizures are being portrayed on this social networking website and to consider its potential for information dissemination. A 48-hour Twitter search was used as a preliminary data set to determine an appropriate classification scheme of "seizure"-related posts ("tweets"). Analysis was then conducted using "seizure" tweets from a 7-consecutive day sample period. Tweets were analyzed and coded by two independent reviewers. Predominant categories were Metaphorical (32%), Personal Accounts (31%), Informative (12%), and Ridicule/Joke (9%). This study supports the notion that stigmatization associated with seizures continues to flourish, as 41% of "seizure" tweets were derogatory in nature. Although Twitter could be used to disseminate accurate information on seizures and epilepsy, this study suggests that it is currently propagating negative attitudes toward seizures with potential for fueling stigma. In recent years there have been significant advancements in technology offering many new methods of sharing information. Social networking sites allow real-time communication while providing the opportunity for exchange of information and opinions. Twitter, a website launched in 2006, allows users to communicate through "tweets" limited to 140 characters. Twitter's popularity has drastically increased since its inception, with approximately 110 million tweets per day from 200 million users worldwide, as of January 2011 (http://blogs.forbes.com/oliverchiang/2011/01/19/twitter-hits-nearly-200m-users-110m-tweets-per-day-focuses-on-global-expansion/). Such social media facilitate communication about an array of health-related topics including seizures and epilepsy.

摘要

癫痫发作长期以来一直与误解和耻辱感相关联。互联网的飞速发展催生了社交媒体的迅速扩张,如 Twitter,这为健康促进提供了新的平台。鉴于 Twitter 的普及,我们试图探讨在这个社交网络网站上是如何描述癫痫发作的,并考虑其信息传播的潜力。我们使用 48 小时的 Twitter 搜索作为初步数据集,以确定与“癫痫发作”相关帖子(“推文”)的适当分类方案。然后,使用 7 天连续的样本期间的“癫痫发作”推文进行分析。推文由两名独立的审阅者进行分析和编码。主要类别是隐喻(32%)、个人叙述(31%)、信息性(12%)和嘲笑/玩笑(9%)。这项研究支持这样一种观点,即与癫痫发作相关的耻辱感仍然存在,因为 41%的“癫痫发作”推文具有贬低性质。虽然 Twitter 可以用于传播关于癫痫发作和癫痫的准确信息,但本研究表明,它目前正在传播对癫痫发作的负面态度,有可能加剧耻辱感。近年来,技术取得了重大进展,提供了许多新的信息共享方法。社交网站允许实时交流,同时提供了信息和意见交流的机会。Twitter 是 2006 年推出的一个网站,允许用户通过 140 个字符以内的“推文”进行交流。自成立以来,Twitter 的受欢迎程度急剧上升,截至 2011 年 1 月,来自全球 2 亿用户的每日推文约为 1.1 亿条(http://blogs.forbes.com/oliverchiang/2011/01/19/twitter-hits-nearly-200m-users-110m-tweets-per-day-focuses-on-global-expansion/)。这些社交媒体促进了与一系列健康相关主题的交流,包括癫痫发作和癫痫。

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