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利用女性母乳喂养的生活经历视频叙事进行助产教育:探索其对助产士母乳喂养态度的影响。

Using video narratives of women's lived experience of breastfeeding in midwifery education: exploring its impact on midwives' attitudes to breastfeeding.

机构信息

Centre for Midwifery Maternal and Perinatal Health, School of Health and Social Care, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, Dorset, UK.

出版信息

Matern Child Nutr. 2012 Jan;8(1):88-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2010.00258.x. Epub 2010 Aug 16.

DOI:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2010.00258.x
PMID:22136222
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6860724/
Abstract

Strong evidence supports the health benefits of breastfeeding contributing to the public health campaign to improve initiation and duration of breastfeeding globally, yet breastfeeding continuation rates are persistently low in the UK. Inadequate support from health professionals appears to be an underlying feature, aggravated by a dearth of professional education that uses a biopsychosocial approach. This paper describes how using women's video narratives of their lived experience of breastfeeding within higher education impacted positively on the attitudes of a group of midwives in relation to supporting breastfeeding women. It reports on the qualitative element of a two-phase sequential mixed methods study where focus group methods generated rich data about how and why the educational intervention altered attitudes. Analysis was thematic. Six major themes emerged, 'listening and learning from real women's experiences'; 'generation of emotions'; 'acquisition of new knowledge and learning'; 'reflection on practice'; 'promotion of independent learning' and 'sharing learning and ideas with peers'. 'Listening and learning from real women's experiences' was central to learning, and was pivotal to attitudinal change, motivating an intense need to improve practice. Findings support the value of using women's video narratives within midwifery education, through their power to integrate affective and cognitive learning, and to promote a transformative learning process. This novel approach brings value-added learning benefits by enhancing the potential to improve attitudes towards supporting breastfeeding women and improving clinical practice.

摘要

强有力的证据支持母乳喂养对公共健康的益处,有助于改善全球范围内母乳喂养的起始率和持续时间,但在英国,母乳喂养的持续率仍然很低。卫生专业人员的支持不足似乎是一个潜在的特征,而专业教育的缺乏加剧了这一问题,因为这种教育缺乏采用生物心理社会方法。本文描述了在高等教育中使用女性对母乳喂养的亲身经历的视频叙述如何对一组助产士支持母乳喂养妇女的态度产生积极影响。本文报告了一项两阶段顺序混合方法研究的定性部分,其中焦点小组方法生成了丰富的数据,说明和解释了教育干预如何以及为何改变了态度。分析采用了主题分析法。出现了六个主要主题,“倾听和学习真实女性的经验”;“产生情感”;“获得新知识和学习”;“反思实践”;“促进独立学习”和“与同行分享学习和想法”。“倾听和学习真实女性的经验”是学习的核心,也是态度转变的关键,激发了强烈的改进实践的需求。研究结果支持在助产教育中使用女性视频叙述的价值,因为这些视频叙述能够整合情感和认知学习,并促进变革性的学习过程。这种新方法通过提高支持母乳喂养妇女和改善临床实践的态度的潜力,带来了增值学习的好处。

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本文引用的文献

1
Facilitating distance learning in nurse education.促进护理教育中的远程学习。
Nurse Educ Pract. 2003 Mar;3(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/s1471-5953(02)00052-5.
2
Support for breastfeeding mothers.对母乳喂养母亲的支持。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24(1):CD001141. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001141.pub3.
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The education of health practitioners supporting breastfeeding women: time for critical reflection.为支持母乳喂养女性的健康从业者提供培训:是时候进行批判性反思了。
Matern Child Nutr. 2006 Oct;2(4):204-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2006.00071.x.
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Time to get serious about educating health professionals.是时候认真对待对卫生专业人员的教育了。
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Women's stories of birth: a suitable form of research evidence?女性的生育故事:一种合适的研究证据形式?
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6
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Matern Child Nutr. 2006 Jul;2(3):156-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2006.00054.x.
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Turning policy into practice: more difficult than it seems. The case of breastfeeding education.将政策转化为实践:比看上去更难。以母乳喂养教育为例。
Matern Child Nutr. 2006 Apr;2(2):103-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2006.00045.x.
8
A critical ethnographic study of encounters between midwives and breast-feeding women in postnatal wards in England.一项关于英国产后病房助产士与母乳喂养女性之间互动的批判性人种志研究。
Midwifery. 2005 Sep;21(3):241-52. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2004.12.006.
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Focus-group interview and data analysis.焦点小组访谈与数据分析。
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