Centre for Midwifery Maternal and Perinatal Health, School of Health and Social Care, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, Dorset, UK.
Matern Child Nutr. 2012 Jan;8(1):88-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8709.2010.00258.x. Epub 2010 Aug 16.
Strong evidence supports the health benefits of breastfeeding contributing to the public health campaign to improve initiation and duration of breastfeeding globally, yet breastfeeding continuation rates are persistently low in the UK. Inadequate support from health professionals appears to be an underlying feature, aggravated by a dearth of professional education that uses a biopsychosocial approach. This paper describes how using women's video narratives of their lived experience of breastfeeding within higher education impacted positively on the attitudes of a group of midwives in relation to supporting breastfeeding women. It reports on the qualitative element of a two-phase sequential mixed methods study where focus group methods generated rich data about how and why the educational intervention altered attitudes. Analysis was thematic. Six major themes emerged, 'listening and learning from real women's experiences'; 'generation of emotions'; 'acquisition of new knowledge and learning'; 'reflection on practice'; 'promotion of independent learning' and 'sharing learning and ideas with peers'. 'Listening and learning from real women's experiences' was central to learning, and was pivotal to attitudinal change, motivating an intense need to improve practice. Findings support the value of using women's video narratives within midwifery education, through their power to integrate affective and cognitive learning, and to promote a transformative learning process. This novel approach brings value-added learning benefits by enhancing the potential to improve attitudes towards supporting breastfeeding women and improving clinical practice.
强有力的证据支持母乳喂养对公共健康的益处,有助于改善全球范围内母乳喂养的起始率和持续时间,但在英国,母乳喂养的持续率仍然很低。卫生专业人员的支持不足似乎是一个潜在的特征,而专业教育的缺乏加剧了这一问题,因为这种教育缺乏采用生物心理社会方法。本文描述了在高等教育中使用女性对母乳喂养的亲身经历的视频叙述如何对一组助产士支持母乳喂养妇女的态度产生积极影响。本文报告了一项两阶段顺序混合方法研究的定性部分,其中焦点小组方法生成了丰富的数据,说明和解释了教育干预如何以及为何改变了态度。分析采用了主题分析法。出现了六个主要主题,“倾听和学习真实女性的经验”;“产生情感”;“获得新知识和学习”;“反思实践”;“促进独立学习”和“与同行分享学习和想法”。“倾听和学习真实女性的经验”是学习的核心,也是态度转变的关键,激发了强烈的改进实践的需求。研究结果支持在助产教育中使用女性视频叙述的价值,因为这些视频叙述能够整合情感和认知学习,并促进变革性的学习过程。这种新方法通过提高支持母乳喂养妇女和改善临床实践的态度的潜力,带来了增值学习的好处。