心脏移植患者口腔健康对生活质量的感知影响。
Perceived influence of oral health upon quality of life in heart transplant patients.
机构信息
La Carlota Primary Care Center, Guadalquivir District, Córdoba, Andalusian Health Service, Spain.
出版信息
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 May 1;17(3):e409-14. doi: 10.4317/medoral.17542.
OBJECTIVE
A study was made of heart transplant patient perception of the influence of oral health upon quality of life, based on the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-49) questionnaire validated for Spanish speaking subjects.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional evaluation was made of the heart transplant patients followed-up on in the Heart Transplantation Unit of Reina Sofía University Hospital (Spain), using the OHIP-49 questionnaire. The included patients were all over age 18 and signed the corresponding informed consent to participation in the study. The data were entered in a database and analyzed using the SPSS statistical package.
RESULTS
A total of 150 heart transplant patients (118 males and 32 females, with a mean age of 54.94 years; range 19-79) were studied. The subjects showed a poor perceived influence of oral health upon quality of life, with a mean score of 24.43 out of a possible total of 196 points. Women showed significantly improved perception of the influence of oral health upon quality of life versus men.
CONCLUSIONS
The subjects in our study showed a poor perceived influence of oral health upon quality of life.
目的
基于经西班牙语验证的口腔健康影响概况问卷（OHIP-49），研究心脏移植患者对口腔健康对生活质量影响的认知。
设计
采用 OHIP-49 问卷对西班牙雷纳索非亚大学医院心脏移植科接受随访的心脏移植患者进行横断面评估。纳入标准为年龄超过 18 岁并签署相应知情同意书参与本研究的患者。将数据输入数据库并使用 SPSS 统计软件包进行分析。
结果
共研究了 150 例心脏移植患者（118 名男性和 32 名女性，平均年龄 54.94 岁；范围 19-79）。结果显示，患者对口腔健康对生活质量的影响感知较差，总分为 196 分，平均得分为 24.43 分。女性对口腔健康对生活质量的影响感知明显优于男性。
结论
本研究中患者对口腔健康对生活质量的影响感知较差。
Zotero 插件