Exercise Physiology Laboratory at Toledo, University of Castilla la Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Mar;26(3):794-803. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31824741e7.
To determine differences in anthropometric, body composition, physiological and neuromuscular markers between elite and amateur female wrestlers, 35 female wrestlers were assigned into 4 groups according to their body mass (light and middle weight) and their competitive level (elite and amateur): light weight (between 49 and 58 kg) in elite (n = 6) and amateur (n = 12) levels, and middle weight (between 58 and 67 kg) in elite (n = 7) and amateur (n = 10) levels. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify which variables better predict female wrestling success. Elite female wrestlers were older (8-10%), had more training experience (27-29%), fat-free mass (3%), maximum strength in absolute and allometrically scaled values (13-33%), maximal muscle power (16-34%), mean and peak power during an arm crank Wingate testing in absolute and allometrically scaled values (17-23%), jumping height (2-9%) and grip (5-13%), and back isometric strength (10-13%) compared with amateur wrestlers (p < 0.05). When the results of the present research and those of a recent study performed in our laboratory with elite male wrestlers were compared, elite women presented lower (p < 0.05) maximum isometric and dynamic strength, muscle power output, and anaerobic metabolism values even when these data were normalized using allometric methods.
为了确定精英和业余女性摔跤手在人体测量学、身体成分、生理和神经肌肉标志物方面的差异，根据体重（轻量级和中量级）和竞技水平（精英和业余），将 35 名女性摔跤手分为 4 组：轻量级（49-58 公斤）的精英组（n=6）和业余组（n=12），以及中量级（58-67 公斤）的精英组（n=7）和业余组（n=10）。进行二元逻辑回归分析，以确定哪些变量能更好地预测女性摔跤的成功。与业余摔跤手相比，精英女性摔跤手年龄更大（8-10%），训练经验更多（27-29%），体脂率更低（3%），瘦体重（3%），绝对和比例化最大力量（13-33%），最大肌肉力量（16-34%），绝对和比例化的手臂曲柄测功计 Wingate 测试中的平均和峰值功率（17-23%），跳跃高度（2-9%）和握力（5-13%），以及背阔肌等长力量（10-13%）更高（p<0.05）。当将本研究的结果与我们实验室最近对精英男性摔跤手进行的研究结果进行比较时，即使使用比例化方法对这些数据进行归一化处理，精英女性的最大等长和动态力量、肌肉力量输出和无氧代谢值也较低（p<0.05）。
