Acar Hasan, Cakabay Bahri, Bayrak Ferit, Evrenkaya Tülay
Department of General Surgery, Large City Municipal Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
ISRN Surg. 2011;2011:257943. doi: 10.5402/2011/257943. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
Background. Separate studies involving people who survived atomic bombs have shown that the risk for cancer remains high after 40 years, compared with the risk in the general population. An elevated risk may also remain in regions of Turkey near the Chernobyl disaster. Patients and Methods. A multidisciplinary study conducted in 2008, 22 years after the Chernobyl disaster, examined the thyroid cancer incidence in Rize, a province of Turkey located on the shore of the middle Black Sea. Approximately 100,000 people were screened, and a fine-needle aspiration biopsy was performed in 89 patients. Results. Based on postoperative histopathological examinations, thyroid cancer was diagnosed in six of the 100,000 people screened. Conclusion. Given a thyroid cancer frequency of approximately 8 in 100,000 in the Turkish population, according to the Turkish Cancer Research Association, the rate in Rize reflects no increase in the thyroid cancer incidence 22 years after the Chernobyl disaster.
背景。对原子弹爆炸幸存者进行的多项独立研究表明，与普通人群相比，40年后患癌症的风险仍然很高。在靠近切尔诺贝利核事故发生地的土耳其地区，风险可能也依然较高。患者与方法。在切尔诺贝利核事故发生22年后的2008年进行了一项多学科研究，调查了位于黑海中部海岸的土耳其里泽省的甲状腺癌发病率。对约10万人进行了筛查，并对89名患者进行了细针穿刺活检。结果。根据术后组织病理学检查，在筛查的10万人中有6人被诊断为甲状腺癌。结论。据土耳其癌症研究协会称，土耳其人群中甲状腺癌的发病率约为十万分之八，里泽省的发病率表明在切尔诺贝利核事故发生22年后，甲状腺癌发病率并未上升。
