一篇关于肥胖与老年人死亡率之间关系的文献系统性综述。
A systematic review of the literature concerning the relationship between obesity and mortality in the elderly.
机构信息
Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
出版信息
J Nutr Health Aging. 2012 Jan;16(1):89-98. doi: 10.1007/s12603-011-0073-x.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Obesity is a risk factor for chronic diseases and premature mortality, but the extent of these associations among the elderly is under debate. The aim of this systematic literature review (SR) is to collate and critically assess the available information of the impact of obesity on mortality in the elderly.
METHODS
In PubMed, there are three-hundred twelve papers on the relationship between obesity and mortality among older adults. These papers were analysed on the basis of their abstracts, and sixteen studies were considered suitable for the purpose of the study. It was possible to perform a pooled estimate for aggregated data in three different studies.
CONCLUSION
The results of this SR document that an increased mortality in obese older adults. The limitation of BMI to index obesity and the noted protective action of a moderate increase in BMI on mortality are highlighted. Waist circumference is an indicator of central adiposity and potentially as good a risk factor for mortality as BMI in obese elderly adults.
摘要
简介
肥胖是慢性病和早逝的一个风险因素，但老年人中这些关联的程度仍存在争议。本系统文献综述（SR）的目的是整理和批判性评估肥胖对老年人死亡率影响的现有信息。
方法
在 PubMed 中，有 312 篇关于肥胖与老年人死亡率之间关系的论文。根据这些论文的摘要进行了分析，并认为有 16 项研究适合本研究的目的。在三项不同的研究中，可以对汇总数据进行汇总估计。
结论
本 SR 的结果表明，肥胖的老年人群死亡率增加。强调了 BMI 作为肥胖指标的局限性以及 BMI 适度增加对死亡率的保护作用。腰围是中心性肥胖的一个指标，在肥胖的老年人群中，它可能是与死亡率一样好的风险因素。
相似文献
1
A systematic review of the literature concerning the relationship between obesity and mortality in the elderly.一篇关于肥胖与老年人死亡率之间关系的文献系统性综述。
J Nutr Health Aging. 2012 Jan;16(1):89-98. doi: 10.1007/s12603-011-0073-x.
2
Home treatment for mental health problems: a systematic review.心理健康问题的居家治疗：一项系统综述
Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(15):1-139. doi: 10.3310/hta5150.
3
Health professionals' experience of teamwork education in acute hospital settings: a systematic review of qualitative literature.医疗专业人员在急症医院环境中团队合作教育的经验：对定性文献的系统综述
JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2016 Apr;14(4):96-137. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-1843.
4
Interventions for preventing abuse in the elderly.预防老年人受虐待的干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 16;2016(8):CD010321. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010321.pub2.
5
The measurement and monitoring of surgical adverse events.手术不良事件的测量与监测
Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(22):1-194. doi: 10.3310/hta5220.
6
Systemic pharmacological treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis: a network meta-analysis.系统性药理学治疗慢性斑块状银屑病：网络荟萃分析。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 19;4(4):CD011535. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011535.pub4.
7
Weight loss interventions for chronic asthma.慢性哮喘的体重减轻干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Jul 11;2012(7):CD009339. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009339.pub2.
8
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) for treating HIV infection in ART-eligible pregnant women.用于治疗符合抗逆转录病毒治疗条件的孕妇艾滋病毒感染的抗逆转录病毒疗法。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Mar 17(3):CD008440. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008440.
9
A rapid and systematic review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of paclitaxel, docetaxel, gemcitabine and vinorelbine in non-small-cell lung cancer.对紫杉醇、多西他赛、吉西他滨和长春瑞滨在非小细胞肺癌中的临床疗效和成本效益进行的快速系统评价。
Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(32):1-195. doi: 10.3310/hta5320.
10
Systemic pharmacological treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis: a network meta-analysis.慢性斑块状银屑病的全身药理学治疗：一项网状Meta分析。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jan 9;1(1):CD011535. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011535.pub3.
引用本文的文献
1
Associations of neighbourhood food retail with disability and death in older adults: Cardiovascular Health Study.老年人社区食品零售与残疾和死亡的关联：心血管健康研究。
BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2024 Dec 8;7(2):e000646. doi: 10.1136/bmjnph-2023-000646. eCollection 2024.
2
Reverse epidemiology of obesity paradox: Fact or fiction?肥胖悖论的反向流行病学：事实还是虚构？
Physiol Rep. 2024 Nov;12(21):e70107. doi: 10.14814/phy2.70107.
3
Body Mass Index and Diabetes Incidence Across the Adult Lifespan: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.成年期全生命周期的体重指数与糖尿病发病率：巴尔的摩纵向衰老研究
J Endocr Soc. 2024 Sep 5;8(11):bvae156. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvae156. eCollection 2024 Sep 26.
4
Physical Performance, Body Composition, and Oral Health in Community-Residing Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.社区居住老年人的身体机能、身体成分与口腔健康：一项横断面研究
Geriatrics (Basel). 2024 Jun 26;9(4):89. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics9040089.
5
Functional and Combined Training Promote Body Recomposition and Lower Limb Strength in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial and a Time Course Analysis.功能训练与综合训练对绝经后女性身体成分重塑及下肢力量的促进作用：一项随机临床试验及时间进程分析
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 May 1;12(9):932. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12090932.
6
Central adiposity as a predictor of mortality in older adults: Identification of cutoffs using generalized additive models.中心性肥胖作为老年人死亡率的预测指标：使用广义相加模型确定切点
Front Nutr. 2023 Apr 18;10:1132006. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1132006. eCollection 2023.
7
Mortality in COVID-19 older patients hospitalized in a geriatric ward: Is obesity protective?老年病房 COVID-19 老年患者的死亡率：肥胖是否具有保护作用？
BMC Geriatr. 2023 Apr 11;23(1):228. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-03937-8.
8
Sleeve Gastrectomy Versus Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for Treating Obesity in Patients > 65 Years Old: 3-Year Outcomes of a Randomized Trial.袖状胃切除术与Roux-en-Y胃旁路术治疗65岁以上肥胖患者：一项随机试验的3年结果
J Gastrointest Surg. 2023 Apr;27(4):780-782. doi: 10.1007/s11605-023-05608-w. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
9
Waist Circumference-Years Construct Analysis and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: China Health and Nutrition Survey, 1997-2015.腰围-年龄构建分析与 2 型糖尿病发病风险：中国健康与营养调查，1997-2015 年。
Nutrients. 2022 Nov 3;14(21):4654. doi: 10.3390/nu14214654.
10
Mechanisms of motoric cognitive risk-Hypotheses based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies of older adults.运动认知风险的机制——基于对老年人纵向队列研究的系统回顾和荟萃分析的假设。
Alzheimers Dement. 2022 Dec;18(12):2413-2427. doi: 10.1002/alz.12547. Epub 2022 Feb 9.
本文引用的文献
1
Morbidity and mortality risk associated with an overweight BMI in older men and women.老年男性和女性超重体质指数（BMI）相关的发病和死亡风险。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Jul;15(7):1827-40. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.217.
2
Elevated body mass index and mortality risk in the elderly.老年人的体重指数升高与死亡风险
Obes Rev. 2007 Jan;8(1):41-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00248.x.
3
Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old.一个50至71岁人群的大型前瞻性队列研究中的超重、肥胖与死亡率
N Engl J Med. 2006 Aug 24;355(8):763-78. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa055643. Epub 2006 Aug 22.
4
Association of body mass index and weight change with all-cause mortality in the elderly.老年人身体质量指数和体重变化与全因死亡率的关联
Am J Epidemiol. 2006 May 15;163(10):938-49. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwj114. Epub 2006 Apr 26.
5
Body mass index is inversely related to mortality in older people after adjustment for waist circumference.在对腰围进行校正后，体重指数与老年人的死亡率呈负相关。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Dec;53(12):2112-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00505.x.
6
Obesity in older adults: technical review and position statement of the American Society for Nutrition and NAASO, The Obesity Society.老年人肥胖：美国营养学会和美国肥胖协会（NAASO）的技术综述与立场声明
Obes Res. 2005 Nov;13(11):1849-63. doi: 10.1038/oby.2005.228.
7
Increased mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome in older women with diabetes.
Diabetes Care. 2005 Sep;28(9):2258-60. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.9.2258.
8
Health consequences of obesity in the elderly: a review of four unresolved questions.老年人肥胖的健康后果：四个未解决问题的综述
Int J Obes (Lond). 2005 Sep;29(9):1011-29. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803005.
9
Body mass index and mortality among US male physicians.美国男性医生的体重指数与死亡率
Ann Epidemiol. 2004 Nov;14(10):731-9. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.10.008.
10
The coming epidemic of obesity in elderly Americans.美国老年人中即将出现的肥胖流行问题。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Nov;52(11):1907-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52517.x.
Zotero 插件